Acids are donors of protons (H+) and bases are acceptors of protons.
For example:
1) hydrochloric acid (HCl) in reaction with water give one proton to water and become chloride anion (Cl-).
2) ammonia (NH3) Is base, in reaction with water accepts one protone and become ammonium cation (NH4+).
Dissociation
NH₄NO₃(aq) = NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
the hydrolysis of the cation
NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) = NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
pH<span><7</span>
Answer:
The number of molecules in CH4, also known as methane, is merely 0.85 * 6.02210 * 10 ^ 23 (Avogadro's Number). This amounts to <em><u>approximately 5.1 * 10 ^ 23 molecules</u></em><u> with the correct number of significant figures</u>.
Answer:
e- 7.25 x 10³.
Explanation:
∵ ΔG = -RTlnK,
where, ΔG is the free energy change.
R is the general gas constant (R = 8.324 J/mol.K).
K is the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
- For the reaction: <em>N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g),</em>
K = (PNH₃)²/(PN₂)(PH₂)³ = (0.65)²/(1.9)(1.6)³ = 5.43 x 10⁻².
∵ ΔG = -RTlnK.
∴ ΔG = -(8.314 J/mol.K)(298 K) ln(5.43 x 10⁻²) = 7.218 x 10³ J/mol.
Answer:
7.5 moles of CaBr2 are produced
Explanation:
Based on the equation:
2AlBr3 + 3CaO → Al2O3 + 3CaBr2
<em>2 moles of AlBr3 produce 3 moles of CaBr2 if CaO is in excess.</em>
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Using this ratio: 2 moles AlBr3 / 3 moles CaBr2. 5 moles of AlBr3 produce:
5 moles AlBr3 * (3 moles CaBr2 / 2 moles AlBr3) =
<h3>7.5 moles of CaBr2 are produced</h3>
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