Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its motion. Whereas energy obtained by an object due to its position is known as potential energy.
(a) When a sled is resting at the top of a hill then it means the sled in not moving. Hence, then it has only potential energy. But when a sled sliding down the hill then it is moving from its initial position.
Hence, when a sled is sliding down the hill then it has higher kinetic energy.
(b) When water is above the dam then it only has potential energy but when the water falls over the dam then it has higher kinetic energy.
Answer:
cloths/sponges can harbor harmful pathogens and spread germs if not cleaned frequently. A damp, smelly dish cloth/sponge is telling you germs are multiplying!
Explanation:
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Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound :
Explanation:
The empirical formula of the compound =
The molecular formula of the compound =
The equation used to calculate the valency is :

We are given:
Mass of molecular formula = 86 g/mol
Mass of empirical formula = 43 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

The molecular formula of the compound :

Answer: 0.529 atm
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 0.998 atm
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas = 2 L
= final volume of gas = 3.5 L
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus the pressure if it is brought to a higher altitude where it now occupies 3.5 L and is at 12.0 °C is 0.529 atm
Answer:
We need 92.3 grams of sodium azide
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of nitrogen gas = 59.6 grams
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Molar mass of sodium azide = 65.0 g/mol
Step 2: The balanced equation
2NaN3 → 2Na + 3N2
Step 3: Calculate moles nitrogen gas
Moles N2 = mass N2 / molar mass N2
Moles N2 = 59.6 grams/ 28.0 g/mol
Moles N2 = 2.13 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles NaN3
for 2 moles NaN3 we'll have 2 moles Na and 3 moles N2
For 2.13 moles N2 we need 2/3* 2.13 = 1.42 moles NaN3
Step 5: Calculate mass NaN3
Mass NaN3 = Moles NaN3 * molar mass NaN3
Mass NaN3 = 1.42 moles * 65.0 g/mol
Mass NaN3 = 92.3 grams
We need 92.3 grams of sodium azide