Answer:
<h2>Saturated</h2>
Explanation:
<em>A</em><em>saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved. Table salt (NaCl) readily dissolves in water.</em>
Answer : 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.
Solution : Given,
Mass of
= 100 g
Molar mass of
= 27 g/mole
Molar mass of
= 28 g/mole
First we have to calculate moles of
.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

From the given reaction, we conclude that
2 moles of
produced from 1 mole of 
3.7 moles of
produced from
of 
Now we have to calculate the mass of
.
Mass of
= Moles of
× Molar mass of 
Mass of
= 1.85 mole × 28 g/mole = 51.8 g
Therefore, 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.
Answer:
2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)
Explanation:
Step 1: The balanced equation
2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq) → 2H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq)
This equation is balanced, we do not have the change any coefficients.
Step 2: The netionic equation
The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will.
2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
After canceling those spectator ions in both side, look like this:
2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)
I can't actually answer this one if the empirical formula is not given. Luckily, I've found a similar problem from another website. The problem is shown in the picture attached. It shows that the empirical formula is CH₂O. Let's calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula.
Molar mass of E.F = 12 + 2(1) + 16 = 30 g/mol
Then, let's divide this to the molar mass of the molecular formula.
Molar mass of M.F/Molar mass of E.F = 180/30 = 6
Therefore, let's multiply 6 to each subscript in the empirical formula to determine the actual molecular formula.
<em>Actual molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆</em>
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =



According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride
Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces =
moles of carbon tetrachloride
volume of carbon tetrachloride =
Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L