Na(s) forms an ionic bond.
<h3>What is ionic bond?</h3>
The main interaction in ionic compounds is ionic bonding, a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions with dramatically differing electronegativities. Along with metallic and covalent bonds, it is one of the most common types of bonds. Atoms (or collections of atoms) possessing an electrical charge are known as ions. Ions with negative charges are created when atoms gain electrons (called anions). Positively charged ions are produced when atoms lose electrons (called cations). In contrast to covalence, this electron transfer is referred to as electrovalence.
Ionic chemicals normally do not conduct electricity when solid, only when molten or in solution. Depending on the charge of the ions they are made of, ionic compounds typically have a high melting point.
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Answer:
The ΔG° is 29 kJ and the reaction is favored towards reactant.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the ΔH°rxn or enthalpy change is 41.2 kJ, the ΔS°rxn or change in entropy is 42.1 J/K or 42.1 * 10⁻³ kJ/K. The temperature given is 289 K. Now the Gibbs Free energy change can be calculated by using the formula,
ΔG° = ΔH°rxn - TΔS°rxn
= 41.2 kJ - 289 K × 42.1 × 10⁻³ kJ/K
= 41.2 kJ - 12.2 kJ
= 29 kJ
As ΔG° of the reaction is positive, therefore, the reaction is favored towards reactant.
Answer:
Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law,
The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure applied on gas at constant volume and number of moles of gas.
Mathematical expression:
P ∝ 1/ V
P = K/V
PV = K
when volume is changed from V1 to V2 and pressure from P1 to P2 then expression will be.
P1V1 = K P2V2 = K
P1V1 = P2V2
