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kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
5

One isotope of a metallic element has the mass number 67 and 37 neutrons in the nucleus. The cation derived from the isotope has

28 electrons. Write the atomic symbol for this element.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
6 0
No. Of protons = mass no. - no. Of neutrons
No. Of protons = 67 - 37
= 30
No. Of electrons = 28

Zinc will have 30 protons and 28 electrons. So, it will have +2 charge

Symbol - Zn^+2
miv72 [106K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Zinc: Zn

Explanation:

The mass number of element is 67

mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

So number of protons = 67-37=30

Thus the atomic number of element is 30

the atom with atomic number 30 is zinc

On losing 2 electrons it will form dipositive ion which will have 28 electrons

The symbol of element is Zn

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Dissolve 7, 8 grams of Mg and Al mixture with excess HCl solution. After the reaction, the mass of acid solution increased by 7,
fgiga [73]

Answer:

Mg = 2,5 g; Al = 5,3 g  

Explanation:

1) Reactions

Mg + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ +   H₂

2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

2) Mass of each metal

If there had been no reaction, the mass of the solution would have increased by 7,8 g.

The mass increased by only 7,0 g.

The missing 0,8 g must represent the mass of the hydrogen generated by the reaction.

We have two relations:

Mass of Mg + mass of Al = 7,8 g

H₂ from Mg + H₂ from Al = 0,8 g

i) Calculate the moles of H₂

n = \text{0,8 g H}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}_{2}}{\text{2,016 g H}_{2}} = \text{0.40 mol H}_{2}

(ii) Solve the relationship

  Let x = mass of Mg. Then

7,8 - x = mass of Al

Moles of Mg = x/24.30

Moles of Al = (7,8 - x)/26.98

Moles of H₂ from Mg = (1/1) × moles of Mg = 1 × (x/24,30) = 0,0412x

Moles of H₂ from Al = (3/2) × Moles of Al = 1.5(7,8 - x)/26,98 = (11,7 -1,5x)/26,98

\begin{array}{rcl}0,0412x + \dfrac{ 11,7 - 1,5x }{26,98} &= &0,40\\\\ 1,11x + 11.7 - 1,5x &=& 10.7\\-0.39x& = &-1.0\\x &=& \text{2.5 g}\\\end{array}

Mass of Mg = 2,5 g

Mass of Al = 7,8 g - 2,5 g = 5,3 g

The masses of the metals are Mg = 2,5 g; Al = 5,3 g

6 0
3 years ago
Does anyone know how to do this??? Calculate the % yield
eimsori [14]

Answer:

Percentage Yield = 56.9% (to 3 significant figures)

Explanation:

Firstly you need to calculate the amount of moles of Na used. Moles = Mass/Mr, so moles of Na = 1.72x10^-3/23. This gets you 7.47826087x10^-5 moles.

The mole ratio of Na:Na2O is 2:1 so the moles of Na2O will be the moles of Na divided by 2. This gets you 3.739130435x10^-5 moles.

Mass = Moles x Mr

The Mr of Na2O = 62

Mass = 3.739130435x10^-5 x 62 = 2.31826087x10^-3g

Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100

Percentage Yield = (1.32x10^-3 / 2.31826087x10^-3) x 100

Percentage Yield = 56.93923481%

Percentage Yield = 56.9% (to 3 significant figures)

8 0
3 years ago
Which diagram best represents a gas in a closed container?
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ejeisjz

3 0
3 years ago
(True or
marysya [2.9K]
The eight-element periodicity found in the Periodic Table is related to the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms that make up each element 
this statement is true
3 0
3 years ago
What are isoelctronic species​
BARSIC [14]

Species that have the same number of electrons or the same electronic structure.

6 0
3 years ago
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