Answer:
a) K = 5.3175
b) ΔG = 3.2694
Explanation:
a) ΔG° = - RT Ln K
∴ T = 25°C ≅ 298 K
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
∴ ΔG° = - 4.140 KJ/mol
⇒ Ln K = - ( ΔG° ) / RT
⇒ Ln K = - ( -4.140 KJ/mol ) / (( 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol )( 298 K ))
⇒ Ln K = 1.671
⇒ K = 5.3175
b) A → B
∴ T = 37°C = 310 K
∴ [A] = 1.6 M
∴ [B] = 0.45 M
∴ K = [B] / [A]
⇒ K = (0.45 M)/(1.6 M)
⇒ K = 0.28125
⇒ Ln K = - 1.2685
∴ ΔG = - RT Ln K
⇒ ΔG = - ( 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol )( 310 K )( - 1.2685 )
⇒ ΔG = 3.2694
Answer:
Phase C - Liquid State
Phase E - Gaseous State
Explanation:
Usually, in phases of water, we have the following;
When temperature is less than zero, it is said to be in its solid phase as ice.
When temperature is between 0 to 100, we can say it is in the liquid phase as water.
When temperature is above 100°C, It is said to be in the gaseous phase as vapour.
From the diagram;
Phase C is the only liquid state because it falls between temperature of 0°C and 100°
Also, only phase E is in the gaseous phase because the temperature is above 100°C.
Answer:
Hydrogen and Chlorine
Explanation:
They are both an example in univalent atoms, because of their nature to form only one single bond.
I wasn't able to find another example, hope it helped! :)
If the Suns heat is being reflected, then it is making the Earth cooler.