<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Directly proportional
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Concentration is one of the factors that determine the rate of a reaction. Reaction rates increases with increase in the concentration of the reactants, which means they are directly proportional.</u></em>
- An increase in the concentration of reactants produces more collisions and thus increasing the rate at which the reaction is taking place. Therefore, <u>Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will cause an increase in the rate of reaction.</u>
Answer:
Option D. ZnCl₂ and H₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Products =?
In a chemical equation, reactants are located on the left side while products are located on the right side i.e
Reactants —> Products
Now, considering the equation from the question i.e
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
The products are ZnCl₂ and H₂ because from our discussion above, we said that products are only located on the right side of chemical equation.
Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.
The actual yield is 43 g Cl₂.
The <em>limiting reactant was MnO₂</em> because it gave the smaller mass of Cl₂.
∴ The <em>theoretical yield</em> is 60.25 g Cl₂.
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100 %
Actual yield = theoretical yield × (% yield/100 %) = 60.25 g × (72 %/100%) = 43 g
1, 2, and 3
hope it helps next time upload with picture
Fe2O3 + 2Al ---> Al2O3 + 2Fe
Mole ratio Fe2O3 : Al = 1:2
No. of moles of Fe2O3 = Mass/RMM = 250 / (55.8 * 2 + 16 * 3) = 1.56641604 moles
No. of moles of Al = 150/27 = 5.555555555 moles.
Mole ratio 1 : 2. 1.56641604 * 2 = 3.13283208 moles of Al, but you have 5.555555555 moles of Al. So Al is in excess. All of it won't react.
So take the Fe2O3 and Fe ratio to calculate the mass of iron metal that can be prepared.
RMM of Fe2O3 / Mass of Fe2O3 = RMM of 2Fe / Mass of Fe 159.6 / 250 = 111.6 / x x = 174.8 g of Fe
