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3 years ago

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A proton moves with a velocity of v with arrow = (4î − 6ĵ + k) m/s in a region in which the magnetic field is B with arrow = (î

+ 2ĵ − k) T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force this particle experiences?

2 answers:

nalin [4]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

F = [(6.4 × 10⁻¹⁹)î + (8.0 × 10⁻¹⁹)ĵ + (22.4 × 10⁻¹⁹)k] N

Magnitude of F = (2.466 × 10⁻¹⁸) N

Explanation:

The magnetic force, F, on a given charge, q, moving with velocity, v, in a magnetic field, B, is given as the vector product

F = qv × B

where v = (4î − 6ĵ + k) m/s

B = (î + 2ĵ − k) T

The particle is a proton, hence,

q = (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹) C

F = qv × B = q (v × B)

(v × B) is given as (4î − 6ĵ + k) × (î + 2ĵ − k)

The cross product is evaluated as a determinant of

| î ĵ k |

|4 -6 1 |

|1 2 -1 |

î [(-6)(-1) - (2)(1)] - ĵ [(4)(-1) - (1)(1)] + k [(4)(2) - (-6)(1)]

î (6 - 2) - ĵ (-4 - 1) + k (8 + 6) = (4î + 5ĵ + 14k)

(v × B) = (4î + 5ĵ + 14k)

F = q (v × B) = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) (4î + 5ĵ + 14k)

F = [(6.408 × 10⁻¹⁹)î + (8.01 × 10⁻¹⁹)ĵ + (22.428 × 10⁻¹⁹)k] N

Magnitude of F =

√[(6.408 × 10⁻¹⁹)² + (8.01 × 10⁻¹⁹)² + (22.428 × 10⁻¹⁹)²]

Magnitude of F = (2.466 × 10⁻¹⁸) N

Hope this Helps!!!

Mrac [35]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1.442×10^-18N

Explanation:

Magnitude of magnetic force experienced by the particle id expressed as;

F = qvB sin theta where;

q is the charge on the proton = 1.602×10^-19C

v is the velocity =(4î − 6ĵ + k) m/s

B is the magnetic field = (î + 2ĵ − k) Tesla

theta is the angle that the conductor make with the magnetic field = 90°

Substituting this values in the formula to get the magnitude of the force we have;

F = 1.602×10^-19 × (4î − 6ĵ + k)(î + 2ĵ − k) sin90°

Multiplying the vector function

(4î − 6ĵ + k)(î + 2ĵ − k) = 4i.i - 12j.j - k.k

Since i.i = j.j = k.k = 1

(4î − 6ĵ + k)(î + 2ĵ − k) = 4-12-1 = -9

F = 1.602×10^-19×(-9)×1

F = -14.418×10^-19N

F = -1.442 × 10^-18N

|F| = 1.442 × 10^-18N

The magnitude of the magnetic force this particle experiences is therefore 1.442 × 10^-18N

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Water (density = 1x10^3 kg/m^3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of th

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Answer:

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

By assuming that fluid is incompressible and there are no heat and work interaction through the line of current corresponding to the pipe, we can calculate the speed of the water floor in the pipe on the second floor by Bernoulli's Principle, whose model is:

$P_{1} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{1}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{2}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}$ , $P_{2}$ - Pressures of the water on the first and second floors, measured in pascals.

$\rho$ - Density of water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

$v_{1}$ , $v_{2}$ - Speed of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters per second.

$z_{1}$ , $z_{2}$ - Heights of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters.

Now we clear the final speed of the water flow:

$\frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2} = P_{1}-P_{2}+\rho \cdot \left[\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) \right]$

$\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2} = 2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})+\rho\cdot [v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})]$

$v_{2}^{2}= \frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})$

$v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) }$ (2)

If we know that $P_{1}-P_{2} = 0\,Pa$ , $\rho=1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ , $v_{1} = 15.5\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ and $z_{1}-z_{2} = -3.5\,m$ , then the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is:

$v_{2}=\sqrt{\left(15.5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (-3.5\,m)}$

$v_{2} \approx 13.100\,\frac{m}{s}$

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

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$\dfrac{dB}{dt}=5\ T$

The induced electric field outside the solenoid is 1.1 V/m at a distance of 2.0 m from the axis of the solenoid, x = 2 m

The electric field due to changing magnetic field is given by :

$E(2\pi x)=\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}$

x is the distance from the axis of the solenoid

$E(2\pi x)=\pi r^2\dfrac{dB}{dt}$ , r is the radius of the solenoid

$r^2=\dfrac{2xE}{(dE/dt)}$

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