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max2010maxim [7]

2 years ago

14

A scientist asked a question that was based on an observation. Which is the next step the scientist should take?

1 answer:

ANTONII [103]2 years ago

5 0

In a scientific procedure, the scientist asked a question or several questions based on an observation. After asking such questions, the scientist must form a hypothesis based on the observations made and design an experiment. Hypothesis is an educated guess necessary in a scientific procedure.

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A block slides down a frictionless plane having an inclination of 15.0°. The block starts from rest at the top, and the length o

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escribe the differences between the terrestrial and jovian planets and classify each of the 8 planets to the proper type

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An electron passes through a point 2.83 cm 2.83 cm from a long straight wire as it moves at 35.5 % 35.5% of the speed of light p

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

The magnitude of electron acceleration is $2.34 \times 10^{15}$ $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

Explanation:

Given:

Distance from the wire to the field point $r = 2.83 \times 10^{-2}$ m

Speed of electron $v = 35.5 \%c$

Current $I = 17.7$ A

For finding the acceleration,

First find the magnetic field due to wire,

$B = \frac{\mu _{o}I }{2\pi r }$

Where $\mu_{o} = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}$

$B = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 17.7 }{2\pi (2.83 \times 10^{-2} ) }$

$B = 12.50 \times 10^{-5}$ T

The magnetic force exerted on the electron passing through straight wire,

$F = qvB$

$F = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 0.355 \times 3 \times 10^{8} \times 12.50 \times 10^{-5}$

$F = 21.3 \times 10^{-16}$ N

From the newton's second law

$F = ma$

Where $m =$ mass of electron $= 9.1 \times 10^{-31}$ kg

So acceleration is given by,

$a = \frac{F}{m}$

$a = \frac{21.3 \times 10^{-16} }{9.1 \times 10^{-31} }$

$a = 2.34 \times 10^{15}$ $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

Therefore, the magnitude of electron acceleration is $2.34 \times 10^{15}$ $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

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