Displacement is B) the shortest distance between the starting point and the ending point of a motion
Explanation:
Displacement is a vector quantity; it is a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion of an object.
Since it is a vector, it has both a magnitude and a direction:
- The magnitude of the displacement is the length of the vector, therefore it corresponds to the shortest distance in a straight line between the starting point and the ending point of the motion
- The direction goes from the starting point to the ending point
Therefore, the correct answer is
B) the shortest distance between the starting point and the ending point of a motion
Note that displacement is very different from distance. Consider for example an object moving in a circle, returning to its initial position: in this case, the distance covered by the object is not zero (it is the length of the circle), however the displacement is zero, because the initial position corresponds to the ending position.
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Answer: 28.96 V
Explanation:
Given
No of loops on the armature, N = 80
Length of the loop, l = 12 cm = 0.12 m
Width of the loop, b = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Speed of the armature, 1200 rpm
Magnetic field of the loop, B = 0.30 T
To solve this, we use the formula
V(max) = NBAω
Where,
A = area of loop
A = l*b = 0.12 * 0.08
A = 0.0096 m²
ω = 1200 rpm = 1200 * 2π/60 rad/s
ω = (1200 * 2 * 3.142) / 60
ω = 7540.8 / 60
ω = 125.68 rad/s
Substituting the values into the formula
V(max) = NBAω
V(max) = 80 * 0.30 * 0.0096 * 125.68
V(max) = 80 * 0.362
V(max) = 28.96 V
Therefore, the maximum output voltage of the generator would be 28.96 V
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Answer:
4 N
Explanation:
Electrostatic force is directly related to the charge of each object hence when the charge is doubled in only one of the objects, the force also double. If it's doubles on both objects, the force becomes four times. In this case, it's doubled on one object hence 2*2= 4 N
Answer: Meteor showers occur when the earth in its orbit around the Sun passes through debris left over from the destruction of comets.
Explanation:A meteor is a particle broken off an asteroid or comet orbiting the Sun, it burns up as it enters the Earth's atmosphere, creating the effect called shooting star. Cosmic debris of meteor is known as meteoroids. These meteoroids, entering Earth's atmosphere, at extremely high speeds on parallel trajectories is an event known as meteor shower.