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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
10

The presence of intermolecular forces in liquids is observed through several different phenomena. Match each of below statement

with its corresponding option.
adhesion, surface tension, capillary action, cohesion, meniscus, viscosity.1. _____ the ability of a liquid to flow up a narrow tube unassisted against gravity.2. _____ the attraction between molecules of the same substance.3. _____ the curvature of the surface of a liquid at the interface with the container.4. _____ the attraction between dissimilar molecules.5. _____ the resistance of a liquid to flow.6. _____ the elasticity of the surface layer of a liquid due to the liquid trying to minimize its surface area.
Options:
a. adhesion,
b. surface tension,
c. capillary action,
d. cohesion,
e. meniscus,
f. viscosity.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stels [109]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) Capillary action

2) Cohesion

3)Miniscus

4) Adhesion

5) Viscousity

6) Surface tension

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces that holds molecules together in liquid, these is possible by inter-molecular interactions that exist within the liquids.these forces includes forces such as Waals forces and hydrogen bonds.

When there is great inter-molecular forces, there will be high freezing point and boiling point . At a lower inter-molecular forces the boiling point becomes low too,which brings about great fluidity of the liquid. The liquid flow reluctantly where greater force exist in the liquid. Some of those factors used in characterizing which are;

1)adhesion,

2) surface tension,

3)capillary action,

4)cohesion,

5) meniscus,

6)viscosity.

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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following? a) oil from water b) kerosene and petrol c) salt
REY [17]

Answer:

A) Separating funnel method

B) Simple Distillation

C) Evaporation

D) Sublimation

E) It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

Explanation:

A)

B) Kerosene and petrol are both miscible liquids and the difference in their boiling point temperature is not more than 25°C. Thus, we make use of Simple distillation.

C) Can be separated by evaporation where the water is boiled and it evaporates and leaves the salt behind

D) To separate camphor from salt, we use sublimation so the camphor can change directly from solid to the gas state without passing through the liquid state.

E) Chromatography is used to separate components of a mixture.

It is based on the principle of separation whereby even though two substances are dissolved in the same solvent, their respective solubilities could be different. Thus, the component that has more solubility will rise fastest and will therefore get separated from the mixture.

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement best explains why sugar water can be easily separated?
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

Sand has a strong non-polar covalent connection, that prevents water to break it down.

Explanation:

Sand being composed of quartz and small particulars of minerals can only be dissolved in hot acids, unlikd sugar which can easily be broken down by water, due to the large magnetic molecular propery of water and the ability to evolve sugar in an Intermolecular manner.

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement gives an example of asexual reproduction (A.a new potato plant grows from a potato (B.two worms mate and produce
Svetradugi [14.3K]
Asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring without the need for a secondary partner to contribute genetic information.

Pollination and mating are two forms of sexual reproduction, so B, C, and D are incorrect. A, because the new potato grows directly from the old without the contribution of new genetic material, asexually reproduces.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the mass of CO2 formed if 15 grams of C4H10
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

m_{CO_2}=45gCO_2

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the combustion of butane is:

C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2} O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O

Thus, since the molar mass of butane is 58.12 g/mol and that of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol, we obtain the following mass of CO2 product:

m_{CO_2}=15gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.12gC_4H_{10}} *\frac{4molCO_2}{1molC_4H_{10}} *\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=45gCO_2

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
What is the energy of a photon having a wavelength of 2.60 ✕ 10-8 m?<br> J
zvonat [6]

The energy of a photon : 7.645 x 10⁻³⁴ J

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

f = c / λ , Hz

c = speed of light

= 3.10⁸  m/s

λ = wavelength ,m

wavelength λ of 2.60 ✕ 10⁻⁸ m

The energy :

\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\E=6.626.10^{-34}\times \dfrac{3\times 10^8}{2.6\times 10^{-8}}\\\\E=7.645\times 10^{-34}~J

3 0
3 years ago
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