All categories

2 years ago

Water that flows from behind a large dam can cause machines to produce electricity. What change takes place?

1 answer:

8 0

The mechanical energy in the falling water is used to spin the generator, and gets transformed into electrical energy. That's the first choice on the list.

You might be interested in

An electric air heater consists of a horizontal array of thin metal strips that are each 10 mm long in the direction of an airst

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

Given that,

$T_1 =$ 500°C

$T_2$ = 25°C

d = 0.2m

L = 10mm = 0.01m

U₀ = 2m/s

Calculate average temperature

$\\T_{avg} = \frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = \frac{500 + 25}{2} \\\\T_{avg} = 262.5$

262.5 + 273

= 535.5K

From properties of air table A-4 corresponding to $T_{avg}$ = 535.5K $\approx 550K$

k = 43.9 × 10⁻³W/m.k

v = 47.57 × 10⁻⁶ m²/s

$P_r = 0.63$

Number for the first strips is equal to

$R_e_x = \frac{u_o.L}{v}$

$R_e_x = \frac{2\times 0.01}{47.57 \times 10^-^6 }\\\\= 420.4$

Calculating heat transfer coefficient from the first strip

$h_1 = \frac{k}{L} \times 0.664 \times R_e_x^1^/^2 \times P_r^1^/^3$

$h_1 = \frac{43.9 \times 10^-^3}{0.01} \times 0.664\times420 \times 4^1^/^2 \times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 52.6W/km^2$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the first strip is

$q_1 = h_1\times(L\times d)\times(T_1 - T_2)\\\\q_1 = 52.6 \times (0.01\times0.2)\times(500-25)\\\\q_1 = 50W$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the fifth trip is equal to

$q_5 = (5 \times h_o_-_5-4\times h_o_-_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

$h_o_-_5 = \frac{k}{5L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 5L}{v} )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.05} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.05}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 25.5W/Km^2$

Calculating $h_o_-_4$

$h_o_-_4 = \frac{k}{4L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 4L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.04} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.04}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 26.3W/Km^2$

The rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip is

$q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

$h_o_-_1_0 = \frac{k}{10L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 10L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.1} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.1}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 16.6W/Km^2$

Calculating

$h_o_-_9 = \frac{k}{9L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 9L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.09} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.09}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 17.5W/Km^2$

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

$q_1_0 = (10 \times h_o_-_1_0-9\times h_o_-_9) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (10 \times 16.6 -9\times 17.5) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=8.1W$

The rate of convection heat transfer from 25th strip is equal to

$q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)$

Calculating $h_o_-_2_5$

$h_o_-_2_5 = \frac{k}{25L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 25L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.25} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.25}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.5W/Km^2$

Calculating $h_o_-_2_4$

$h_o_-_2_4 = \frac{k}{24L} \times 0.664 \times (\frac{u_o\times 24L}{v } )^1^/^2\times Pr^1^/^3\\\\= \frac{43.9\times10^-^3}{0.24} \times0.664\times (\frac{2 \times 0.24}{47.57 \times 10^-^6} )^1^/^2\times 0.683^1^/^3\\\\= 10.7W/Km^2$

Calculating the rate of convection heat transfer from the tenth strip

$q_2_5 = (25 \times h_o_-_2_5-24\times h_o_-_2_4) \times(L\times d)\times (T_1 -T_2)\\\\q_1_0 = (25 \times 10.5 -24\times 10.7) \times(0.01\times 0.2)\times (500 -25)\\\\=5.4W$

6 0

3 years ago

A body having uniform velocity has zero acceleration? give reason

Sonja [21]

Answer:

A body having uniform velocity has zero acceleration because

there is not change in velocity.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Zorn and Porsha are ice skating. Porsha has a mass of 60 kg, and Zorn has a mass of 40 kg. As they face each

algol13

Assuming the friction between the skaters and the ice is negligible, the magnitude of Porsha's acceleration is 2.8m/s².

Missing part of the question: determine the magnitude of Porsha's acceleration.

Given the data in the question;

Mass of Porsha; $m_{porsha} = 60kg$

Mass of Zorn; $m_{zorn} = 40kg$

Force of Porsha push; $F_{porsha} = 168N$

Magnitude of Porsha's acceleration; $a = \ ?$

To determine the magnitude of Porsha's acceleration, we use Newton's second laws of motion:

$F = m*a$

Where m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration.

We substitute the mass of Porsha and the force he used into the equation

$168N = 60kg * a\\\\a = \frac{168kg.m/s^2}{60kg}\\\\a = 2.8m/s^2$

Therefore, assuming the friction between the skaters and the ice is negligible, the magnitude of Porsha's acceleration is 2.8m/s².

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25125444

3 0

2 years ago

In a double-slit experiment, light from two monochromatic light sources passes through the same double slit. The light from the

MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

The wavelength is $\lambda_2 = 534 *10^{-9} \ m$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength of the first light is $\lambda _ 1 = 587 \ nm$

The order of the first light that is being considered is $m_1 = 10$

The order of the second light that is being considered is $m_2 = 11$

Generally the distance between the fringes for the first light is mathematically represented as

$y_1 = \frac{ m_1 * \lambda_1 * D}{d}$

Here D is the distance from the screen

and d is the distance of separation of the slit.

For the second light the distance between the fringes is mathematically represented as

$y_2 = \frac{ m_2 * \lambda_2 * D}{d}$

Now given that both of the light are passed through the same double slit

$\frac{y_1}{y_2} = \frac{\frac{m_1 * \lambda_1 * D}{d} }{\frac{m_2 * \lambda_2 * D}{d} } = 1$

=> $\frac{ m_1 * \lambda _1 }{ m_2 * \lambda_2} = 1$

=> $\lambda_2 = \frac{m_1 * \lambda_1}{m_2}$

=> $\lambda_2 = \frac{10 * 587 *10^{-9}}{11}$

=> $\lambda_2 = 534 *10^{-9} \ m$

4 0

2 years ago

Water has a mass per mole of 18.0 g/mol, and each water molecule (H20) has 10 electrons. (a) How many electrons are there in one

Allushta [10]

Answer:

total number of electron in 1 litter is 3.34 × $10^{26}$ electron

Explanation:

given data

mass per mole = 18 g/mol

no of electron = 10

to find out

how many electron in 1 liter of water

solution

we know molecules per gram mole is 6.02 × $10^{23}$ molecules

no of moles is 1

total number of electron in water is = no of electron ×molecules per gram mole × no of moles

total number of electron in water is = 10 × 6.02 × $10^{23}$ × 1

total number of electron in water is = 6.02× $10^{24}$ electron

and

we know

mass = density × volume ..........1

here we know density of water is 1000 kg/m

and volume = 1 litter = 1 × $10^{-3}$ m³

mass of 1 litter = 1000 × 1 × $10^{-3}$

mass = 1000 g

total number of electron in 1 litter = mass of 1 litter × $\frac{molecules per gram mole}{mass per mole}$

total number of electron in 1 litter = 1000 × $\frac{6.02*10{24}}{18}$

total number of electron in 1 litter is 3.34 × $10^{26}$ electron

8 0

2 years ago