Answer:
a. 5.0 x 10⁷ brown grains = 50 million
b. 5.0 x 10³ brown grains = 5000
Explanation:
The concentration of 2 % brown sand means we have for every 100 grains of sand 2 are brown.
We need to calculate the number of brown sand in the bucket as follows:
= 2.5 x 10⁹ billion grains of sand x (2 brown grains/ 100 grains of sand)
= 5.0 x 10⁷ brown grains
Likewise if the concentration of brown sand is 2.0 ppm, it mean that we have 2 brown grain per every million grains of sand.
= 2.5 x 10⁹ billion grains of sand x ( 2.0 brown grains/10⁶ grains of sand )
= 5.0 x 10³ brown grains
The answers make sense since a concentration of 1 part per million is ten thousandths of a 1 percent
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A limiting reagent is defined as a reagent that completely gets consumed in a chemical reaction. A limiting reagent limits the formation of products.
For example, we have given 5 mol of A and the reaction is 
Whereas when 4 mol B will react with 2 mol of A. Hence, 8 mol of B will react with 4 mol A as follows.
= 4 mol
As, the given moles of A is more than the required moles. Thus, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, B is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Thus, we can conclude that limiting reactant is the term used to describe the reactant that is used up completely and controls the amount of product that can be produced during a chemical reaction.
Common denominator - Find the Least Common Multiple of the denominators (which is called the Least Common Denominator).
Change each fraction (using equivalent fractions) to make their denominators the same as the least common denominator.
Then add (or subtract) the fractions, as we wish!
Least common denominator - You do the same thing for the common denominator