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damaskus [11]
3 years ago
14

How many moles is 2.55 x 10 to the power of 26 atoms of Neon?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

424 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Number of atoms of Neon: 2.55 × 10²⁶ atoms

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 2.55 × 10²⁶ atoms of Neon

In order to convert atoms into moles, we need a conversion factor, which is Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of Neon in 1 mole of atoms of Neon.

2.55 × 10²⁶ atoms × (1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms) = 424 mol

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Calculate the enthalpy of reaction for 2CO + O2 → 2CO2. given the following bond energies:
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Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is 1043 kJ/mol.

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

2CO+O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2

As we know that:

The enthalpy change of reaction = E(bonds broken) - E(bonds formed)

\Delta H=[(2\times B.E_{C\equiv O})+(1\times B.E_{O\equiv O})]-[2\times B.E_{C=O}]

Given:

B.E_{C\equiv O} = 1074 kJ/mol

B.E_{O\equiv O} = 499 kJ/mol

B.E_{C=O} = 802 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

\Delta H=[(2\times 1074kJ/mol)+(1\times 499kJ/mol)]-[2\times 802kJ/mol]

\Delta H=1043kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 1043 kJ/mol.

7 0
3 years ago
Combustion analysis of toluene, a common organic solvent, gives 5.27 mg of co2 and 1.23 mg of h2o. if the compound contains only
kherson [118]
<span>C7H8 First, determine the number of relative moles of each element we have and the molar masses of the products. atomic mass of carbon = 12.0107 atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794 atomic mass of oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass of CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 Molar mass of H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 We have 5.27 mg of CO2, so 5.27 / 44.0087 = 0.119749 milli moles of CO2 And we have 1.23 mg of H2O, so 1.23 / 18.01488 = 0.068277 milli moles of H2O Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, we have 0.119749 milli moles of carbon. Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per H2O molecules, we have 2 * 0.068277 = 0.136554 milli moles of hydrogen atoms. Now we need to find a simple integer ratio that's close to 0.119749 / 0.136554 = 0.876937 Looking at all fractions n/m where n ranges from 1 to 10 and m ranges from 1 to 10, I find a closest match at 7/8 = 0.875 with an error of only 0.001937, the next closest match has an error over 6 times larger. So let's go with the 7/8 ratio. The numerator in the ratio was for carbon atoms, and the denominator was for hydrogen. So the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8.</span>
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Following the instructions in your lab manual, you have titrated a 25.00 mL sample of 0.0100 M KIO3 with a solution of Na2S2O3 o
vivado [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> The amount of potassium iodate that were titrated is 2.5\times 10^{-4} moles

<u>For 2:</u> The amount of sodium thiosulfate required is 1.25\times 10^{-4} moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For 1:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Molarity of KIO_3 solution = 0.0100 M

Volume of solution = 25 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0100M=\frac{\text{Moles of }KIO_3\times 1000}{25}\\\\\text{Moles of }KIO_3=\frac{0.0100\times 25}{1000}=0.00025mol

Hence, the amount of potassium iodate that were titrated is 2.5\times 10^{-4} moles

  • <u>For 2:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium iodate and sodium thiosulfate follows:

2KIO_3+Na_2S_2O_3\rightarrow K_2S_2O_3+2NaIO_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of potassium iodate reacts with 1 mole of sodium thiosulfate

So, 0.00025 moles of potassium iodate will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.00025=0.000125mol of sodium thiosulfate

Hence, the amount of sodium thiosulfate required is 1.25\times 10^{-4} moles

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