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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following liquids has the highest surface tension? water oil bromine mercury

Chemistry
2 answers:
taurus [48]3 years ago
7 0
Mercury has the highest tension, I believe.
Lerok [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When the surface of a liquid resists any external force due to the cohesive nature of its molecules it is known as surface tension.

These cohesive forces between the molecules are shared with all the neighboring molecules. The molecules at the surface does not have any neighboring molecules thus, they are attracted by the molecules on and below the surface.

This reduces the surface area and increases the surface tension of the liquid. More tightly the molecules are attracted, more will be the surface tension.

Out of the given options, mercury has the highest surface tension.

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0.0008 m

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Calculate the ratio of the velocity of helium atoms to the velocity of neon atoms at the same temperature.
o-na [289]

Answer:

vHe / vNe = 2.24

Explanation:

To obtain the velocity of an ideal gas you must use the formula:

v = √3RT / √M

Where R is gas constant (8.314 kgm²/s²molK); T is temperature and M is molar mass of the gas (4x10⁻³kg/mol for helium and 20,18x10⁻³ kg/mol for neon). Thus:

vHe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol

vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol

The ratio is:

vHe / vNe = √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √4x10⁻³kg/mol / √3×8.314 kgm²/s²molK×T / √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol

vHe / vNe = √20.18x10⁻³kg/mol / √4x10⁻³kg/mol

<em>vHe / vNe = 2.24</em>

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I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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