Nuclear fusion in the core tries to blow the star apart. Gravity holds it together. Whoever designed that system really knew what he was doing. I'm kinda grateful to him.
Answer: B) Solid water to liquid water.
Explanation: This would be the melting of water or a transition of solid water to liquid water as energy is added.
With same braking power you will be stopping faster on the original weight therefore the answer to fill the blank is increase. The stopping distance will increase as there'll be higher energy to dissipate than lighter cars applied with the braking force similar with that of the lighter car. Also the skid and drag will add to the distance as well as the inertia of the moving heavier vehicle would be greater as well.
At the top of the height, the velocity is zero and acceleration is negative of acceleration due to gravity ( i.e
).
The time of the ball in air is 3.2 s, so ascending time is
.
Therefore from kinematic equation,

Substituting the values we get,
, Here v = 0 at top.
Now from equation,
, here h is the height .
So,
.
Thus, the ball reached at its maximum height of 12.48 m.
Friction and the applied force are not balanced. The 7 N push is countered by the frictional force of 3 N to push the box with a net force of 4 N.