It's downward vector from the centre of apple in the direction to the centre of the Earth.
The correct answer to your question here is D
Answer:
(a) The horizontal ground reaction force 
(b) The vertical ground reaction force 
(c) The resultant ground reaction force 
Explanation:
Given
John mass , m = 65 kg
Horizontal acceleration , 
Vertical acceleration , 
(a) Using Newton's 2nd law in horizontal direction

=>
Thus the horizontal ground reaction force 
(b) Using Newton's 2nd law in vertical direction

=>
=>
Thus the vertical ground reaction force 
(c) Resultant ground reaction force is

=>
=>
Thus the resultant ground reaction force 
Answer:
The total charge Q of the sphere is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 5 cm
Charge density 
We need to calculate the total charge Q of the sphere
Using formula of charge

Where,
= charge density
V = volume
Put the value into the formula

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The total charge Q of the sphere is
.