Answer:
41.17g
Explanation:
We are given the following parameters for Flourine gas(F2).
Volume = 5.00L
Pressure = 4.00× 10³mmHG
Temperature =23°c
The formula we would be applying is Ideal gas law
PV = nRT
Step 1
We find the number of moles of Flourine gas present.
T = 23°C
Converting to Kelvin
= °C + 273k
= 23°C + 273k
= 296k
V = Volume = 5.00L
R = 0.08206L.atm/mol.K
P = Pressure (in atm)
In the question, the pressure is given as 4.00 × 10³mmHg
Converting to atm(atmosphere)
1 mmHg = 0.00131579atm
4.00 × 10³ =
Cross Multiply
4.00 × 10³ × 0.00131579atm
= 5.263159 atm
The formula for number of moles =
n = PV/RT
n = 5.263159 atm × 5.00L/0.08206L.atm/mol.K × 296K
n = 1.0834112811moles
Step 2
We calculate the mass of Flourine gas
The molar mass of Flourine gas =
F2 = 19 × 2
= 38 g/mol
Mass of Flourine gas = Molar mass of Flourine gas × No of moles
Mass = 38g/mol × 1.0834112811moles
41.169628682grams
Approximately = 41.17 grams.
Answer:
2. The metal would lose one electrons and the non metal would gain one electrons
Explanation:
An atom of a certain element reacts with the atoms of other elements in order to fullfill its outermost shell (called valence shell).
We notice the following:
- The elements in Group 1 (which are metals) have only 1 electron in their valence shell
- The elements in Group 17 (which are non-metals) have 1 vacancy (lack of electron) in their valence shell
This means that in order for both an atom of group 1 and an atom of group 17 to fullfill the valence shell, they have to:
- The atom in group 1 has to give away its only electron of the valence shell
- The atom in group 17 has to gain one electron in order to fullfill the shell
Therefore, the correct option is
2. The metal would lose one electrons and the non metal would gain one electrons
Answer:
972.3 Torr
Explanation:
P2=P1V1/V2
You can check this by knowing that P and V at constant T have an an inverse relationship. Hence, this is correct.
Answer:
chlorine dioxide is empirical formula for CLO2.
Answer:
The final volume is 3.07L
Explanation:
The general gas law will be used:
P1V1 /T1 = P2V2 /T2
V2 =P1 V1 T2 / P2 T1
Give the variables to the standard unit:
P1 = 345 torr = 345 /760 atm = 0.4539atm
T1 = -15°C = -15 + 273 = 258K
V1 = 3.48L
T2 = 36°C = 36+ 273 = 309K
P2 = 468 torr = 468 * 1/ 760 atm = 0.6158atm
V2 = ?
Equate the values into the gas equation, you have:
V2 = 0.4539 * 3.48 * 309 / 0.6158 * 258
V2 = 488.0877 /158.8764
V2 = 3.07
The final volume is 3.07L
