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jonny [76]
3 years ago
5

What is the numerical value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium mixture contains 0.51 M

Chemistry
2 answers:
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:- Kc = 11294

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

C_3H_6O(g)+4O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 3CO_2(g)+3H_2O(g)

Let's write the equilibrium expression for this:

Kc=\frac{[CO_2]^3[H_2O]^3}{[C_3H_6O][O_2]^4}

Let's plug in the values of given equilibrium concentrations and do the calculations:

Kc=\frac{[1.8]^3[2.0]^3}{[0.51][0.30]^4}

Kc = 11294

So, the numerical value of Kc is 11294.

Goryan [66]3 years ago
3 0

The  numerical value  of Kc  is 1.129  x10^4

 

<u><em>  Explanation</em></u>

C3H6O +4O2→  3 CO2 + 3H2O

KC  is the ratio  of  concentration of the   product  over  the reactant.

Each concentration of  product and  reactant   are raised  to the power  of  its coefficient.

Therefore the KC  expression  of  equation above  is

Kc=[ (Co2)^3 (H2O)^3]  / [(C3H6O) (O2)^4)]

 Kc  =[(1.8^3) x  (2.0^3)] / [(0.51)  x (0.30^4)] =1.129  x10^4


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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of -6.4^oC and a molal freezing point depression constant K_f=3.96^oC.kg/mol. A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine in 950. g of X. This solution freezes at -13.6^oC . Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of glycine that can be dissolved is 1.3\times 10^2g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Depression in the freezing point is defined as the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.

The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:

\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times m

OR

\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}=\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times w_{solvent}\text{(in g)}}           ......(1)

where,

Freezing point of pure solvent = -6.4^oC

Freezing point of solution = -13.6^oC

i = Vant Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

K_f = freezing point depression constant = 3.96^oC/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (glycine) = ?

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (glycine) = 75.07 g/mol

w_{solvent} = Mass of solvent = 950. g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-6.4-(-13.6)=1\times 3.96\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{75.07\times 950}\\\\m_{solute}=\frac{7.2\times 75.07\times 950}{1\times 3.96\times 1000}\\\\m_{solute}=129.66g=1.3\times 10^2g

Hence, the mass of glycine that can be dissolved is 1.3\times 10^2g

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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 5.0 L flask with 2.2 atm of ammonia gas and 2.4 atm of oxygen gas at 44.0°C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of nitrogen gas to be 0.99 atm.

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