Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize 5.04×103 kg of sulfuric acid solution.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Sodium carbonate is used to neutralized sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃
- From a balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄.
- Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol and Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
- To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, To neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is = 5.451 X 10³ kg.
The answer is 1) CF3
Because: the equivalent of Fluorine is -1 so it aims to get an electron so much. which means it's electronegative.
but the equivalent of Hydrogen is +1 so it aims to give an electron. which means it's electropositive.
please mark as brainliest answer
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Burning gas on a stove top transforms chemical energy into thermal energy.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cooking food involves in two types of energies. <em>They are chemical energy and thermal energy.
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We use gas for a gas stove.Here gas is chemical energy.when we light the stove the fire lits up and here the <em>chemical energy energy is converted into thermal energy.</em>
Breaking and combining of bonds during combustion gives heat and light.This thermal energy heats the vessels and cooks the food through the <em>process of conduction, convection and radiation.
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