Answer:
The scientific method is a method of research with defined steps that include experiments and careful observation. One of the most important aspects of this method is the testing of hypotheses by means of repeatable experiments. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an event, which can be tested.
Scientists use the color of a star to determine its temperature.
PreviousReset C:\format dir\..<span />
Answer:
Atoms are made up of even smaller particles called <u>protons,</u><u> </u><u>electrons </u><u>&</u><u> </u><u>neutrons</u><u> </u><u>(</u><u>sub</u><u>-</u><u>atomic </u><u>particles)</u>
Answer:
a) 4.2m/s
b) 5.0m/s
Explanation:
This problem is solved using the principle of conservation of linear momentum which states that in a closed system of colliding bodies, the sum of the total momenta before collision is equal to the sum of the total momenta after collision.
The problem is also an illustration of elastic collision where there is no loss in kinetic energy.
Equation (1) is a mathematical representation of the the principle of conservation of linear momentum for two colliding bodies of masses 
and 
whose respective velocities before collision are 
and 
;
where 
and 
are their respective velocities after collision.
Given;
Note that =0 because the second mass was at rest before the collision.
Also, since the two masses are equal, we can say that 
so that equation (1) is reduced as follows;
m cancels out of both sides of equation (2), and we obtain the following;
a) When 
, we obtain the following by equation(3)
b) As stops moving 
, therefore,
Answer:
0.0109 m ≈ 10.9 mm
Explanation:
proton speed = 1 * 10^6 m/s
radius in which the proton moves = 20 m
<u>determine the radius of the circle in which an electron would move </u>
we will apply the formula for calculating the centripetal force for both proton and electron ( Lorentz force formula)
For proton :
Mp*V^2 / rp = qp *VB ∴ rp = Mp*V / qP*B ---------- ( 1 )
For electron:
re = Me*V/ qE * B -------- ( 2 )
Next: take the ratio of equations 1 and 2
re / rp = Me / Mp ( note: qE = qP = 1.6 * 10^-19 C )
∴ re ( radius of the electron orbit )
= ( Me / Mp ) rp
= ( 9.1 * 10^-31 / 1.67 * 10^-27 ) 20
= ( 5.45 * 10^-4 ) * 20
= 0.0109 m ≈ 10.9 mm
