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grin007 [14]
3 years ago
5

a person when asked to speak up,increases her sound level from 30dB to 60dB.The amount of power per unit area increased by? a)30

00 times b)30 times c)2 times d)1000 times
Physics
1 answer:
aivan3 [116]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d) 1000 times

Explanation:

As we know that difference of sound level is given as

L_2 - L_1 = 10 Log \frac{I_2}{I_1}

so here we need to find the ratio of two intensity

it is given as

Log\frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{(L_2- L_1)}{10}

Log\frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{60 - 30}{10}

Log\frac{I_2}{I_1} = 3

now we have

\frac{I_2}{I_1} = 10^3

so it is

d) 1000 times

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An electron in the beam of a TV picture tube is accelerated through a potential difference of 2.00 kv.?It then passes into a mag
Stells [14]

Answer:

The magnitude of the field is 8.384×10^-4 T.

Explanation:

Now, i start solving this question:

First, convert the potential difference(V) 2 kv to 2000 v.

As, we have the final formula is qvB = mv^2/r. It came from the centripetal force and the magnetic force and we know that these two forces are equal. When dealing with centripetal motion use the radius and not the diameter so

r = 0.36/2 = 0.18 m.

As, we are dealing with an electron so we know its mass is 9.11*10^-31 kg and its charge (q) is 1.6*10^-18 C.

We can solve for its electric potential energy by using ΔU = qV and we know potential energy initial is equal to kinetic energy final so ΔU = ΔKE and kinetic energy is equal to 1/2mv^2 J.

qV = 1/2mv^2

(1.6*10^-19C)(2000V) = (1/2)(9.11*10^-31kg) v^2

v = 2.65×10^7 m/s.

These all above steps we have done only for velocity(v) because in the final formula we have 'v' in it. So, now we substitute the all values in that formula and will find out the magnitude of the field:

qvB = mv^2/r

qB = mv/r

B = mv/qr

B = (9.11*10^-31 kg)(2.65×10^7 m/s) / (1.6*10^-19 C)(0.18 m)

Hence, B = 8.384*10^-4 T.

5 0
3 years ago
A maglev train can “float” because magnets in the bottom of the train and on the guideway...
miss Akunina [59]
C. Have like poles that repel each other
4 0
3 years ago
A solenoid of 2100 turns, area 10 cm2, and length 30 cm carries a current of 4.0 A. (a) Calculate the magnetic energy stored in
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

E = 0.1472  J

Explanation:

Given that,

The number of turns in the solenoid, N = 2100

Area of the solenoid, A = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²

The length of the solenoid, l = 30 cm = 0.3 m

Current in the solenoid, I = 4 A

We need to find the magnetic energy stored in the solenoid. The expression for the stored energy is :

E=\dfrac{1}{2}LI^2

Where

L is self inductance of the solenoid,

L=\dfrac{\mu_oN^2A}{l}\\\\L=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 2100^2\times 0.001}{0.3}\\\\L=0.0184\ H

So,

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.0184\times 4^2\\\\E=0.1472\ J

So, 0.1472  J of energy is stored in the solenoid.

3 0
3 years ago
A nonrelativistic electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference. After acceleration the electron has a de Bro
aleksley [76]

Answer:

Potential difference though which the electron was accelerated is 2.67\times 10^{-6}\ uV\  .

Explanation:

Given :

De Broglie wavelength , \lambda=750\ nm.

Plank's constant , h=6.626\times 10^{-34}\ J.s \ .

Charge of electron , e=-1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C.

Mass of electron , m=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg.m=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg.

We know , according to de broglie equation :

\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mv}\\\\ v=\dfrac{h}{m\lambda}\\\\v=\dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\ J.s \ }{9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg\times 750\times 10^{-9}\ m }= 969.78\ m/s .

Now , we know potential energy applied on electron will be equal to its kinetic energy .

Therefore ,

qV=\dfrac{mv^2}{2}\\\\ V=\dfrac{mv^2}{2q}

Putting all values in above equation we get ,

V=2.67\times 10^{-6}\ uV .

Hence , this is the required solution.

5 0
3 years ago
When an object oscillating in simple harmonic motion is at its maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. What are its
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

Speed = 0

Restoring force = maximum

Explanation:

Suppose this situation as a spring with a mass attached to it, that oscilates.

The force that the spring does (the restoring force in this case)  is something like

F = K*L

where K is the constant of the spring, and L is the difference between the length of the spring (stretched) and the length of the spring at rest.

Then, when the harmonic oscillator is at its maximum displacement, L takes its maximum value, which means that at this point the restoring force must also have a maximum.

And for the velocity, at this point we have the maximum displacement, this means that, if the mass was moving to the right, after this point the mass stops going to the right, and then returns to the equilibrium position to the left.

Then the velocity has a change of sign, (like an object that reached its maximum height) this means that at that exact moment, the velocity must be zero.

Then:

Speed = 0

Restoring force = maximum

6 0
3 years ago
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