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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
15

What is the percent of hydrogen by mass in HNO3? (Molar mass of HNO3 = 630 g/mol)

Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

63.01284 g/mol

Explanation:

This compound is also known as Nitric Acid.

Convert grams HNO3 to moles or moles HNO3 to grams

Molecular weight calculation:

1.00794 + 14.0067 + 15.9994*3

Percent composition by element

Element Symbol Atomic Mass # of Atoms Mass Percent

Hydrogen H 1.00794 1 1.600%

Nitrogen N 14.0067 1 22.228%

Oxygen O 15.9994 3 76.172%

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Use the molar bond enthalpy data in the table to estimate the value of Δ∘rxn
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = - 433.1 KJ/mol

Explanation:

  • CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g)

⇒ ΔH°rxn = 4ΔH°HCl(g) + ΔH°CCl4(g) - 4ΔH°Cl2(g) - ΔH°CH4(g)

∴ ΔH°Cl2(g) = 0 KJ/mol.....pure element in its reference state

∴ ΔH°CCl4(g) = - 138.7 KJ/mol

∴ ΔH°HCl(g) = - 92.3 KJ/mol

∴ ΔH°CH4(g) = - 74.8 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔH°rxn = 4(- 92.3 KJ/mol) + (- 138.7 KJ/mol) - 4(0 KJ/mol) - (- 74.8 KJ/mol)

⇒  ΔH°rxn = - 369.2 KJ/mol - 138.7 KJ/mol - 0 KJ/mol + 74.8 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔH°rxn = - 433.1 KJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids? Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sul
Nata [24]

Answer:

1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?

Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.

2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.

Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt

Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)

Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)

6 0
2 years ago
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How much heat is absorbed/released when 20.00 g of NH3(g) reacts in the presence of excess O2 (g) to produce NO (g) and H2O (l)
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

a. 342.9 kJ of heat are absorbed.

Explanation:

Calculation of the moles of NH_3 as:-

Mass = 20.00 g

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17.031 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{20.00\ g}{17.031\ g/mol}

Moles= 1.1743\ mol

Given that:- \Delta H=+1168\ kJ

It means that 1 mole of NH_3 undergoes reaction and absorbs 1168\ kJ of heat

So,

1168 mole of NH_3 undergoes reaction and absorbs 1168\times 1168\ kJ of heat

<u>Amount of heat absorbed = + 342.9 KJ</u>

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