The balanced equation for the reaction between Ba(OH)₂ and HCl is ;
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
When equal volumes of both acid and base are added, the pH is 7 which means its neutral.
This means that the H⁺ ions and OH⁻ are equal and they have neutralised each other. All the ions have reacted to form water molecules.
Dissociation of base and acid are as follows;
Ba(OH)₂ ---> Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻
1 mol of Ba(OH)₂ dissociates to 2 mol H⁺
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
n moles of HCl give out n mol of H⁺ ions
H⁺ = OH⁻ which is why solution is neutral
then OH⁻ moles present are n mol
then Ba(OH)₂ moles present should be n/2 mol
molarity of HCl = 0.5 mol/L
since volumes are equal number of moles are directly proportional to molarity
molarity of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.5/2 = 0.25 M
The number of molecules= 3.55 x 10²⁴
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
5.9 moles of NaCl
Required
The number of molecules
Solution
The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
So for 5.9 moles :
= 5.9 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 3.55 x 10²⁴
The reaction, 2 C4H10 (g) + 13 O2 (g) = 8 CO2 (g) + 5 H2O (g), is the combustion of butane. A combustion reaction involves the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen producing carbon dioxide and water. This reaction is exothermic which means it releases energy in the form of heat. Therefore, as the reaction proceeds,a heat energy is being given off by the reaction. This happens because the total kinetic energy of the reactants is greater than the total kinetic energy of the products. So, the excess energy should be given off somewhere which in this case is released as heat.
T<span>he average amount of energy produced by the motion of air molecules is called air temperature.</span>
42700 milliliters would be the answer...
Hope this helps!
