a. pH=2.07
b. pH=3
c. pH=8
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
pH=-log [H⁺]
a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴
HF= weak acid
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}\\\\(H^+]=\sqrt{7.2.10^{-4}\times 0.1}\\\\(H^+]=8.5\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~8.5=2.07](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B7.2.10%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%200.1%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H%5E%2B%5D%3D8.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D3-log~8.5%3D2.07)
b) 1 x 10⁻³ M HNO₃
HNO₃ = strong acid
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-3}]=3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5D%3D3)
c) 1 x 10⁻⁸ M HCl
![\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-8}]=8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5D%3D8)
Answer:
The formula for calculating pH is pH=−log[H_3O+ ]
pH is the negative logarithm (to base 10) of hydronium ion concentration
The pH Formula can also be expressed as
PH= - log[H+ ]
The answer is Vestigal. It is a type of anatomical structure that no longer serves any function. Over time they are no longer needed in the body. Apart from the wisdom tooth, another example would be the tail bone which has no use for humans.
The chemical formula for the compound containing 8.6 mol of sulfur and 3.42 mol of phosphorus is P₂S₅
<h3>How do I determine the formula of the compound?</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obatined:
- Sulphur (S) = 8.6 moles
- Phosphorus (P) = 3.42 mole
- Chemical formula =?
The chemical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Divide by their molar mass
S = 8.6 / 32 = 0.26875
P = 3.42 / 31 = 0.11032
Divide by the smallest
S = 0.26875 / 0.11032 = 2.44
P = 0.11032 / 0.11032 = 1
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
S = 2.44 × 2 = 5
P = 1 × 2 = 2
Thus, the chemical formula is P₂S₅
Learn more about empirical formula:
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protons equal identity