The force applies an acceleration in the reverse direction of
29 N = (0.145 kg) <em>a</em> → <em>a</em> = 200 m/s²
and in order to hit the ball back with speed 40.0 m/s, this acceleration is applied over time <em>t </em>such that
200 m/s² = (40.0 m/s - (-40.0 m/s)) / <em>t</em> → <em>t</em> = (80.0 m/s) / (200 m/s²) = 0.4 s
Answer:
W = 311074.5 [J]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must analyze two parts, in the first part by means of Newton's second law we can determine the acceleration of the beam, remembering that the sum of the forces is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
F = forces acting on the beam [N]
m = mass = 425 [kg]
a = acceleration = 1.8 [m/s²]
The forces acting on the beam are the force of the crane up (positive) and the weight of the beam down (negative)
![F_{crane}-(425*9.81)= 425*1.8\\F_{crane}=4713.25 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bcrane%7D-%28425%2A9.81%29%3D%20425%2A1.8%5C%5CF_%7Bcrane%7D%3D4713.25%20%5BN%5D)
Now in the second part, we use the definition of work, which is equal to the product of the force applied in the direction of displacement, that is, the product of force by distance.

where:
W = work [J]
F = force = 4713.25 [N]
d = distance = 66 [m]
![W=4713.25*66\\W=311074.5[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D4713.25%2A66%5C%5CW%3D311074.5%5BJ%5D)