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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
12

A physics student drops a rock from a 55m cliff. How long does it take to hit the ground?

Physics
2 answers:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
7 0

A physics student drops a rock from a 55 m cliff, it takes 3.35 seconds to hit the ground.

<u>Solution:</u>

Using the second equation of motion, s=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}

Where, U= initial velocity of ball

S = distance at which rock is dropped from cliff = 55 m

t = time period

a = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s

Since the ball is dropped from cliff, initial velocity is zero.

u = 0

\begin{array}{l}{S=0 \times t+\frac{1}{2} 9.8 t^{2}} \\\\ {55=0+4.9 t^{2}} \\\\ {t^{2}=\frac{55}{4.9}=11.22} \\\\ {t=\sqrt{11.22} \approx 3.35 \text { second }}\end{array}

lara [203]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 9.9 seconds

Explanation:

that's just how long it takes

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3 years ago
In which of the two situations described is more energy transferred?
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Answer:

More energy is transferred in situation A

Explanation:

Each of the situations are analyzed as follows;

Situation A

The temperature of the cup of hot chocolate = 40 °C

The temperature of the interior of the freezer in which the chocolate is placed = -20 °C

We note that at 0°C, the water in the chocolate freezes

The energy transferred by the chocolate to the freezer before freezing is given approximately as follows;

E₁ = m×c₁×ΔT₁

Where;

m = The mass of the chocolate

c₁ = The specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/(kg·K)

ΔT₁ = The change in temperature from 40 °C to 0°C

Therefore, we have;

E₁ = m×4.184×(40 - 0) = 167.360·m kJ

The heat the coffee gives to turn to ice is given as follows;

E₂ = m·H_f

Where;

H_f = The latent heat of fusion = 334 kJ/kg

∴ E₂ = m × 334 kJ/kg = 334·m kJ

The heat required to cool the frozen ice to -20 °C is given as follows;

E₃ = m·c₂·ΔT₂

Where;

c₂ = The specific heat capacity of ice = 2.108 kJ/(kg·K)

Therefore, we have;

E₃ = m × 2.108 ×(0 - (-20)) = 42.16

E₃ = 42.16·m kJ/(kg·K)

The total heat transferred = (167.360 + 334 + 42.16)·m kJ/(kg·K) = 543.52·m kJ/(kg·K)

Situation B

The temperature of the cup of hot chocolate = 90 °C

The temperature of the room in which the chocolate is placed = 25 °C

The heat transferred by the hot cup of coffee, E, is given as follows;

E = m×4.184×(90 - 25) = 271.96

∴ E = 271.96 kJ/(kg·K)

Therefore, the total heat transferred in situation A is approximately twice the heat transferred in situation B and is therefore more than the heat transferred in situation B

Energy transferred in situation A = 543.52 kJ/(kg·K)

Energy transferred in situation B = 271.96 kJ/(kg·K)

Energy transferred in situation A ≈ 2 × Energy transferred in situation B

∴ Energy transferred in situation A > Energy transferred in situation B.

3 0
2 years ago
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