Answer:
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In order to find the force (F), you would have to use the formula for it:
F=ma
where m is mass and a is acceleration.
In the problem, the mass is 2.85kg and the acceleration is 4.9m/s^2.
Therefore,
F=2.85kg(4.9m/s^2)
F=13.965kg(m/s^2)
Since N=kg(m/s^2)
F=13.965N
And because the problem requires that we use only 2 significant figures,
F=13N
Therefore, the student must exert 13N of force.
Formulae for Kinetic energy is:
Kinetic Energy= 1/2xmassx(velocity)^2
For comparison we need to have same units,thus we convert 10g into Kg.
10g/1000=0.01Kg
Input the value of bullet in the formulae;
Kinetic Energy= 1/2x0.01kgx(400)^2
K.E=800J
Input value of the ball:
Kinetic Energy=1/2x80kgx(6.5)^2
K.E=1690J
Which means that th Energy of the ball is more than the bullet.