Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
The lithosphere because it includes the outer region of the earth including the crust and outer mantle
Answer:
27.5 days
0.92 month
Explanation:
= radius of the orbit of moon around the earth = 
= Mass of earth = 
= Time period of moon's motion
According to Kepler's third law, Time period is related to radius of orbit as

inserting the values, we get

we know that
1 day = 24 hours = 24 x 3600 sec = 86400 s

1 month = 30 days

Answer:
8046.72 meters pretty sure