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Ivanshal [37]
3 years ago
11

Hydrazine, N2H4, is a weak base and is used as fuel in the space shuttle.

Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Kb = 1.6*10^-6

Explanation:

The given reaction is:

N2H4(aq)+H2O(l)\rightarrow N2H5+(aq)+OH-(aq)

The ionization constant of the base Kb is given as:

Kb = \frac{[N2H5+][OH-]}{[N2H4]}------(1)

The pH = 10.66

therefore, pOH = 14-pH = 14-10.66 =3.34

[OH-] = 10^{-pOH} =10^{-3.34} =4.57*10^{-4} M

[N2H5+] = [OH-] = 4.57*10^-4M

[N2H4] = 0.133 M

Based on eq(1)

Kb = \frac{[4.57*10^{-4}]^{2}}{[0.133]}=1.6*10^{-6}

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Answer:

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For the reaction A +B+ C D E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The follow
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Rate constant of the reaction is 3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}.

Explanation:

A + B + C → D + E

Let the balanced reaction be ;

aA + bB + cC → dD + eE

Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:

R=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :

[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[1]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :

[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.90 M

R=2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s

2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.90 M]^c...[2]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[3]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.60 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.60 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[4]

By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;

c = 1

By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;

b = 0

By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;

a = 2

Rate law of reaction is :

R=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Rate constant of the reaction = k

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1

k=\frac{9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s}{[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1}

k=3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}

7 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of vitamin A (C20H30O).
vivado [14]
Molar mass of C:  12.011 g/mol
The equation says C20, which means there are 20 carbon atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A.  So, we multiply 12.011 by 20 to get 240.22 g/mol carbon.

Molar mass of H:  1.0079 g/mol
The equation says C30, which means there are 30 hydrogen atoms in each molecule of Vitamin A. So, we multiply 1.0079 by 30 to get 30.237 g/mol hydrogen.

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The equation says O without a number, which means there is only one oxygen atom in each molecule of Vitamin A.  So, we leave O at 15.999 g/mol.

Then, just add it up:
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