78.4 L volume of container is required to hold 3.2 moles of gas.
Explanation:
- STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure of a gas in room temperature conditions. At STP, one mole of the gas which has Avogadro's number of molecules in it will occupy a volume of 22.4 L.
- So, one mole of a substance or gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 L then the volume of the container needed for 3.2 moles of gas is calculated by multiplying 22.4 L, standard volume with the moles of the gas 3.2 moles.
- Hence, the answer would be 78.4 L.
Because of the sun reflects onto the moon and makes it brighter.
Answer : The mass of solute in solution is
.
Solution : Given,
Molarity = 0.730 M
Volume of solution = 1.421 L
Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.98 g/mole
Formula used for Molarity :

where,
w = mass of solute
M = Molar mass of solute
V = volume of solution in liter
Sodium carbonate is solute and water is solvent.
Now put the given values in above formula, we get the mass of solute in solution.

By rearranging the terms, we get

Therefore, the mass of solute in solution is
.
Explanation:
It happens because particles of gas are in constant random motion. Thus they can collide with the walls of the container causing pressure on the walls.
Consider the isomerization of butane with equilibrium constant is 2.5 .The system is originally at equilibrium with :
[butane]=1.0 M , [isobutane]=2.5 M
If 0.50 mol/L of butane is added to the original equilibrium mixture and the system shifts to a new equilibrium position, what is the equilibrium concentration of each gas?
Answer:
The equilibrium concentration of each gas:
[Butane] = 1.14 M
[isobutane] = 2.86 M
Explanation:
Butane ⇄ Isobutane
At equilibrium
1.0 M 2.5 M
After addition of 0.50 M of butane:
(1.0 + 0.50) M -
After equilibrium reestablishes:
(1.50-x)M (2.5+x)
The equilibrium expression will wriiten as:
![K_c=\frac{[Isobutane]}{[Butane]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BIsobutane%5D%7D%7B%5BButane%5D%7D)

x = 0.36 M
The equilibrium concentration of each gas:
[Butane]= (1.50-x) = 1.50 M - 0.36M = 1.14 M
[isobutane]= (2.5+x) = 2.50 M + 0.36 M = 2.86 M