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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
5

I need help with this problem please

Chemistry
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:Li2O

Explanation:  Lithium is an alkali metal in Group 1.  It has a single valence electron that it would be pleased to give up, or share, with another element.  Oxygen is in Group 16, just one removed from the halogens.  It has 6 valence electrons, and wants 2 mosr to complete it's valence shell.  One lithium will contribute 1 electron, so oxh=ygen will keep looking for a second.  If another lithium is available, it will react with that one also, resulting in Li2O.

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How many moles of carbon dioxide will be produced from the complete combustion of 13.6 moles of butane?
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

54.4 mol

Explanation:

the equation for complete combustion of butane is

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ ---> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

molar ratio of butane to CO₂ is 2:8

this means that for every 2 mol of butane that reacts with excess oxygen, 8 mol of CO₂ is produced

when 2 mol of C₄H₁₀ reacts - 8 mol of CO₂ is produced

therefore when 13.6 mol of C₄H₁₀ reacts - 8/2 x 13.6 mol = 54.4 mol of CO₂ is produced

therefore 54.4 mol of CO₂ is produced

5 0
3 years ago
Cyclopropane is more reactive than most cycloalkanes. What factors lead to cyclopropane being less stable than the other cycloal
maw [93]

Answer: The factor that lead to cyclopropane being less stable than the other cycloalkanes is the presence of a RING STRAIN.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, the end carbon atoms of an open aliphatic chain can join together to form a closed system or ring to form cycloalkanes. Such compounds are known as cyclic compounds. Examples include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane and many among others.

Cyclopropane is less stable than other cycloalkanes mentioned above because of the presence of ring strain in its structural arrangement. The ring strain is the spatial orientation of atoms of the cycloalkane compounds which tend to give off a very high and non favourable energy. The release of heat energy which is stored in the bonds and molecules cause the ring to be UNSTABLE and REACTIVE.

The presence of the ring strain affects mainly the structures and the conformational function of the smaller cycloalkanes. cyclopropane, which is the smallest cycloalkane than the rest mentioned above, contains only 3 carbons with a small ring.

8 0
3 years ago
The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C 3 H 8 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 3 CO 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O ( g ) C
Kipish [7]

Answer: 72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Putting in the values we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{19.7g}{44g/mol}=0.45moles

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_3H_8 requires 5 moles of oxygen

0.45 moles of C_3H_8 require= \frac{5}{1}\times 0.45=2.25 moles of oxygen

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.25\times 32=72g

72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

7 0
3 years ago
Which molecule below has hydrogen bonding? Which molecule below has hydrogen bonding? H2 CH3CH2OH HCl CH4 all of the above
QveST [7]

Answer:

CH_3CH_2OH

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding:-

Hydrogen bonding is a special type of the dipole-dipole interaction and it occurs between hydrogen atom that is bonded to highly electronegative atom which is either fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom.

Partially positive end of the hydrogen atom is attracted to partially negative end of these atoms which is present in another molecule. It is strong force of attraction between the molecules.

Thus, hydrogen must be linked to electronegative atom which is oxygen, fluorine and nitrogen which is in CH_3CH_2OH and thus, it will shown hydrogen bonding.

3 0
3 years ago
. Chalk is made of CaCO​ 3​ . How many molecules are in 5 grams of chalk?
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

20.02 grams of chalk.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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