Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer:
Velocity is a function of time and defined by both a magnitude and a direction. [1] Often in physics problems, you will need to calculate the initial velocity (speed and direction) at which an object in question began to travel. There are multiple equations that can be used to determine initial velocity. Using the information given in a problem, you can determine the proper equation to use and easily answer your question.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
The linear charge density is 5.19 X 10⁻⁶ C/m
Explanation:
The potential difference between two cylinders, is given as
V = (λ/2πε)ln(b/a)
where;
λ is the line charge density on the power line.
b is the distance between the power line = 1 m
a is the radius of the wire = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
ε is the permittivity of free space = 8.9 X 10⁻¹² C
V*2πε = λ* ln(b/a)
3900 *(2π*8.9 x10⁻¹²)= λ *ln(1/0.015)
2.1812 X 10⁻⁷ = 4.1997* λ
λ = 5.19 X 10⁻⁶ C/m
Therefore, the linear charge density is 5.19 X 10⁻⁶ C/m
Answer:
The new voltage between the parallel plates of the capacitor is 18V, because for a constant electric field, doubling the space between the parallel capacitor plates, will also double the potential difference (voltage) between the plates.
Explanation:
ΔV = E*Δd
Where;
ΔV is the change in potential difference
Δd is the change in the distance between the parallel plates
E is the electric field potential.
Assuming a constant electric field; 
when the spacing between the capacitor plates is doubled, d₂ = 2d₁
v₂ = (v₁*d₂)/(d₁)
v₂ = (v₁*2d₁)/(d₁)
v₂ = 2v₁
v₂ = 2(9) = 18 V
Therefore, for a constant electric field, doubling the space between the parallel capacitor plates, will also double the potential difference (voltage).
