Answer:
At the molecular level, materials are held together by bonds, which act like springs for small displacements from the equilibrium spacing between neighboring atoms. Push the atoms close, the bond pushes back to keep them apart. Pull them apart, the bond pulls the atoms closer. For those small displacements, it acts like a spring
The speed of the wave will be related to the stiffness of of those springs - you compress the material - how quickly do all of those little springs rebound and push their neighboring atoms away, sending that wave of compression through the material.
Explanation:
The center of mass is given with this formula:

Velocity is:

So, for the velocity of the center of mass we have:

In our case it is:
The velocity of pin B after rod AB has rotated through 90* is vb = 3.2549 m/s.
<h3>What is Potential and Kinetic energy?</h3>
Potential energy is the energy that is stored in any item or system as a result of its location or component arrangement. The environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height, has no impact on it. In contrast, kinetic energy refers to the energy of moving particles inside a system or an item.
mass of rod, mab = 2.4kg
mass of rod, mbc = 4kg
conservation of energy


potential energy at position 1,

V1 = 2.5 * 9.81 * 0.18 + 4 * 9.81 * 0.18
V1 = 11.30112
kinetic energy T1 at position 1 is zero
potential energy at position 2 is zero
K.E at position 2,


= 1/3 *4 * (0.36)²
=0.10368kg m²

= 1/12 *4 * (0.6)²
=0.12kg m²
on putting the values in above equation we get,
T₂ = 1.0667vb²
0 + 11.30112 = 1.0667vb² + 0
vb = 3.2549 m/s
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Answer:
v=0.94 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
M= 5.67 kg
k= 150 N/m
m=1 kg
μ = 0.45
The maximum acceleration of upper block can be μ g.
a= μ g ( g = 10 m/s²)
The maximum acceleration of system will ω²X.
ω = natural frequency
X=maximum displacement
For top stop slipping
μ g =ω²X
We know for spring mass system natural frequency given as

By putting the values

ω = 4.47 rad/s
μ g =ω²X
By putting the values
0.45 x 10 = 4.47² X
X = 0.2 m
From energy conservation


150 x 0.2²=6.67 v²
v=0.94 m/s
This is the maximum speed of system.
Answer:
the human body isn't very efficient at converting food into useful work. The human body is less than 5% efficient most of the time. The rest of the energy is converted to heat, which may or may not be useful, depending on how cool or warm a person wants to be.
Explanation: