1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
natka813 [3]
3 years ago
12

1) ΔS depends not merely on q but on ______ . Although there are many possible paths that could take a system from its initial t

o final state, there is always only one _____ isothermal path between two states. Thus, ΔS _____ _______ the path taken between states. Options: q rev, reversible,irreversible, has only one particular value, regardless of, can have different values, which depends on, q sys2)Which system has the greatest entropy?1 mol of H2(g) at STP1 mol of H2(g) at 100∘C 0.5 atm1 mol of H2O(s) at 0∘C1 mol of H2O(l) at 25∘C3)During _____ , the temperature _____ but the entropy change can be large as molecules _____ their degrees of freedom and motion. Options: a phase change, remains constant, increases, heating, raises, reaction, decrease, falls
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) qrev/ reversible/ has only one particular value/ regardless of;

2) 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC

3) a phase change/ remains constant/ increase

Explanation:

1) The change can occur in a reversible or an irreversible process. When the change is reversible, the system and the surroundings can be restored to their original state by exactly reversing the change. In an irreversible process, that is not possible.

The entropy variation (ΔS) is calculated only in the reversible process because, in the irreversible one, it's difficult to determine it. So, ΔS depends on qrev, which is the heat for the reversible process.

There is only one reversible isothermal path between two states, that's why it's easy to calculate ΔS for it.

The value of ΔS doesn't depend on the path, but only on the initial and the final states, so ΔS has only one particular value regardless of the path taken between states.

2) The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the molecules are more distant and vibrating, the entropy is higher (Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid), and when the temperature increases, the entropy decreases (ΔS = qrev/T), so 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC has the greatest entropy.

3) During a phase change, for a pure substance, the temperature remains constant, until all the substance changes for the other phase. The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the degrees of freedom and motion of the molecules increase, the system becomes more disorganized, so the entropy increases.

You might be interested in
I need somebody to help me with my homework pls i dont get it .
zubka84 [21]
26. B
27. D
28. C
Hope this helped ☺️
7 0
3 years ago
What is kinetic energy? *
finlep [7]

Answer:

energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion

Explanation:

the work needed ro accelerate a body of given mass

4 0
2 years ago
Under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest? high pressure and high temperature high pressure and low tempe
kiruha [24]

Option B: high pressure and low temperature

A gas is more soluble under high pressure and low temperature conditions.

On increasing temperature of a gas, its kinetic energy increases. The increase in kinetic energy increases the motion of particles of gas this causes most of the gaseous particles to escape from the gas phase. Thus, less particles are available to dissolve in liquid and solubility decreases.

The effect of pressure on solubility of gas can be explained with the help of Henry's law. According to the law, at constant temperature, solubility of gas and partial pressure of gas are related to each other as follows:

p=k_{h}c

Here, p is the partial pressure of the gas, k_{h} is Henry's law constant, and

c is the concentrate of the gas.

According to above relation, concentration of gas decreases on decreasing partial pressure. Thus, on increasing pressure,  concentration of gas increases this increases the solubility of gas in liquid.

Therefore, solubility of gas is greatest at high pressure and low temperature.


4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the name of H3PO4?
asambeis [7]
Phosphoric Acid - The last answer choice
3 0
3 years ago
Is conversating a word? I am trying to prove a point to my friend that conversate is not a word
Andru [333]
Conversating and conversate are actual words
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Aqueous concentrated nitric acid is 69% hno3 by weight and has a density of 1.42 g/ml.
    13·1 answer
  • .
    7·1 answer
  • An alarm clock is placed in a sealed container without any air. Describe what you will observe concerning the mechanical waves a
    8·1 answer
  • How does every singles cell in the body get the substances it needs to carry out the chemical reaction that provides it with ene
    15·2 answers
  • Energy has both wavelength and particle-like properties, but electrons have only particle like properties, true or false
    9·1 answer
  • The process by which CO2 gas releases heat energy to become dry ice is called :
    13·1 answer
  • I REALLY NEED HELP can someone help me please I’ll make you brainliest ! :)
    15·2 answers
  • Looking at the different chemical structures, which one(s) might be able to hold
    5·1 answer
  • What is the volume in milliliter of 7.44 g of acetone
    15·1 answer
  • ASAP HELP
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!