1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
natka813 [3]
3 years ago
12

1) ΔS depends not merely on q but on ______ . Although there are many possible paths that could take a system from its initial t

o final state, there is always only one _____ isothermal path between two states. Thus, ΔS _____ _______ the path taken between states. Options: q rev, reversible,irreversible, has only one particular value, regardless of, can have different values, which depends on, q sys2)Which system has the greatest entropy?1 mol of H2(g) at STP1 mol of H2(g) at 100∘C 0.5 atm1 mol of H2O(s) at 0∘C1 mol of H2O(l) at 25∘C3)During _____ , the temperature _____ but the entropy change can be large as molecules _____ their degrees of freedom and motion. Options: a phase change, remains constant, increases, heating, raises, reaction, decrease, falls
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) qrev/ reversible/ has only one particular value/ regardless of;

2) 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC

3) a phase change/ remains constant/ increase

Explanation:

1) The change can occur in a reversible or an irreversible process. When the change is reversible, the system and the surroundings can be restored to their original state by exactly reversing the change. In an irreversible process, that is not possible.

The entropy variation (ΔS) is calculated only in the reversible process because, in the irreversible one, it's difficult to determine it. So, ΔS depends on qrev, which is the heat for the reversible process.

There is only one reversible isothermal path between two states, that's why it's easy to calculate ΔS for it.

The value of ΔS doesn't depend on the path, but only on the initial and the final states, so ΔS has only one particular value regardless of the path taken between states.

2) The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the molecules are more distant and vibrating, the entropy is higher (Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid), and when the temperature increases, the entropy decreases (ΔS = qrev/T), so 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC has the greatest entropy.

3) During a phase change, for a pure substance, the temperature remains constant, until all the substance changes for the other phase. The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the degrees of freedom and motion of the molecules increase, the system becomes more disorganized, so the entropy increases.

You might be interested in
So I have an F in science, and everything is due today. Am I going to fail 9th grade because I didn't pass that class?
Elis [28]

Answer:

i dk how ur school works, but you'll most likely have to take that science again to get the credits u need to graduate

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the appearance of<br> the protist differ from that of the onion sample?
lana [24]

The appearance of the protist differ from that of the onion sample due to the presence of motile structures.

<h3>What is a Protist?</h3>

This is an eukaryote which could be unicellular or multicellular and examples include protozoa etc.

The major difference between a protist and onion sample is that protists have motile structures such as flagella, cilia etc while plant cells such as onions don't have.

Read more about Protist here brainly.com/question/2169979

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
A particular atom has 58 protons and 82 neutrons. what are the atomic number, mass number, and periodic table symbol of this iso
nika2105 [10]
The answers are name: Cerium, symbol: Ce, atomic number: 58, and atomic mass: 140.110
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the hydrogen ion concentration in molarity if the hydroxide ion concentration is 7.609 10-13 ?
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer: The hydrogen ion concentration in molarity is 0.013

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration and pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration

 

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[7.609\times 10^{-13}]

pOH=12.1

Now , pH+pOH=14

pH=14-12.1=1.9

pH=-\log [H^+]

[H^+]=0.013M

The hydrogen ion concentration in molarity is 0.013

3 0
3 years ago
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The second option

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Chloroform flows through a 4.26 inch inside-diameter pipe at the rate of 3.60 gallons per minute. What is the average velocity o
    9·1 answer
  • In the first order reaction A → products, the initial concentration of A is 0.1 108M, and 44 s later, 0.0554M. What is the initi
    10·1 answer
  • What would the cathode be in a nickel and copper electrolytic cell
    5·1 answer
  • Compare the diameter of the moon to the diameter of the Earth
    7·1 answer
  • If a gas has a molecular mass of 44.0, the volume of 88.0 grams of the gas at STP would be ..
    14·1 answer
  • How does resource extraction affect local and national economies?
    11·1 answer
  • Which ball has the most energy?
    5·2 answers
  • Things people think bad about them self
    5·1 answer
  • Which type of ion usually undergoes reduction?
    15·1 answer
  • Pick the correct answer!
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!