Answer:
I don't know the exact answer but I think this is it.
The independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes or controls and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable.
Answer:
Speed is same as that before it entered glass.
Explanation:
Given:
A light ray enters and passes through the glass as shown in the diagram.
We have to analyze its speed.
Speed of light in air is
and speed of light in glass is
Whenever a light ray enters a glass block or slab there is bending of light at the interface of the two media.
So speed of light will decrease in glass medium and again it passes to the air.
So
Speed of light in air will again increase or will be equivalent to the earlier speed when it was entering the glass block.
Finally
Speed is same as that before it entered glass as it in the same medium (air).
As the temperature of the lead and helium is the same. Thus the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Reason:
It is given that a 5.0-kg bar of lead is placed inside a 12-L chamber filled with helium gas. The temperature of the lead and helium is the same. It is required to compare the average kinetic energy of the lead atoms and helium atoms.
The average kinetic energy is calculated as,
.
Here K is the average kinetic energy, R is the gas constant, N is the Avogadro's number, and T is the temperature.
As the temperature is the same for both lead and helium. As a result, the average kinetic energy is also the same for lead and helium.
Learn more about average kinetic energy here,
brainly.com/question/1599923
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