What is the solubility of NH4Cl at 50°C?
2 answers:
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option E.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Solubility is defined as the amount of substance (known as solute) which is dissolved in a unit volume of liquid substance (known as solvent) to produce a saturated solution at specific temperature and pressure. It is expressed in number of moles of solute present per 100 grams of solvent.
This property is directly dependent on temperature. As, the temperature increases, the solubility of the solute increases and vice-versa.
is an ionic salt whose solubility increases as we increase the temperature.
The solubility of ammonium chloride at 50°C is 50 grams.
Hence, the correct answer is Option E.
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Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
Answer: It gets wasted in various forms.
Explanation: The most common way of this energy being wasted is called "waste heat".
Waste heat is the unused heat given to the surrounding environment (in the form of thermal energy) by a heat engine in a thermodynamic process (like a chemical reaction as you said) in which it converts heat to useful work.
