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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
7

Under what circumstances might be important to know the activity tendencies of elements?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ad-work [718]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: It is very important to know the activity tendencies of the elements. The activity tendencies tells us about whether the element is reactive or not.

In the redox-reaction where there is a need to know the oxidizing agent and reducing agent, we can know it easily from the activity tendencies. The elements lying above the reactivity series are better reducing agents.

In the substitution reactions, the activity tendencies helps us to know which element will replace the other. The element lying above in the series will replace the element lying below it.

MX+NY \rightarrow MY+NX

where, N is an element that lies above in the reactivity series

M is an element that lies below in the reactivity series

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Facilitated diffusion is your answer
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3 years ago
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What element is a gas at room temp, has 6 valence electrons, and is non-reactive
sveta [45]

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

Noble gases are nonreactive, nonmetallic elements in group 18 of the periodic table. As you can see in the periodic table in the figure below, noble gases include helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).18 Jun 2021

7 0
3 years ago
A buffer solution contains 0.496 M KHCO3 and 0.340 M K2CO3. If 0.0585 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 250. mL of this
aev [14]

Answer:

pH = 10.9

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to say that the undergoing reaction between this buffer and OH⁻ promotes the formation of more CO₃²⁻ because it acts as the base, we can do the following:

n_{CO_3^{2-}}=0.34mol/L*0.250L+0.0585mol=0.1435mol\\\\n_{HCO_3^{-}}=0.34mol/L*0.250L-0.0585mol=0.0265mol

The resulting concentrations are:

[CO_3^{2-}]=\frac{0.1435mol}{0.25L}=0.574M \\

[HCO_3^{-}]=\frac{0.0265mol}{0.25L}=0.106M

Thus, since the pKa of this buffer system is 10.2, the change in the pH would be:

pH=10.2+log(\frac{0.574M}{0.106M} )\\\\pH=10.9

Which makes sense since basic OH⁻ ions were added.

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
How many elements are in C5H4O2S
elena-s [515]

Answer:

4 elements

Explanation:

The four elements would be:

C-Carbon

H-Hydrogen

O-Oxygen

S-Sulfur

Hope this helps :)

8 0
3 years ago
Draw the structures of two stereoisomeric alkenes that would give 3-hexanol as the only major product of hydroboration
larisa [96]

Answer:

Cis- and trans-3-hexene are symmetric hydrocarons that give only one major product i.e 3-hexanol upon hydroboration.

Explanation:

During hydroboration of 3-hexene, borane (BH3) is added to the double bond of hexene,  that transfers the hydrogen atoms to that carbon which becomes is bonded to the boron. The process of hydroboration is created in two steps that leads to the formation of 3-hexanol and boric acid. (please see figure)

Now, the two stereoisomers, Cis- and trans-3-hexene both will give off the 3-hexanol upon hydroboration and the structure of these are illustrated in the figure.



4 0
3 years ago
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