To solve this you must set up what is called a proportion. A proportion is a way of comparing two comparing values where one of the four values is missing. In your problem the missing value is the height of the smallest tree in the model.
To set up a proportion, you need all of your values. The easiest way to do this is to list them:
Highest tree in real life: 40ft
Highest tree in model: 10ft
Smallest tree in real life: 4ft
Smallest tree in model: x
So know you can set your proportion like this:
40/4 = 4/x
(When setting up a proportion, you always want to have the values belong to each other. For example don't put the height of the small tree in the model underneath the value of the highest tree in real life.)
So know to find what the x values equals, we need to cross multiply. And then all that's left after that is to solve for x.
40 times x = 4 times 4
40x = 16
x = 2.5
The smallest tree in the model should equal 2.5 feet.
Hope this helps! :)
Here mass of the iron pan is given as 1 kg
now let say its specific heat capacity is given as "s"
also its temperature rise is given from 20 degree C to 250 degree C
so heat required to change its temperature will be given as



now if we give same amount of heat to another pan of greater specific heat
so let say the specific heat of another pan is s'
now the increase in temperature of another pan will be given as


now we have

now as we know that s' is more than s so the ratio of s and s' will be less than 1
And hence here we can say that change in temperature of second pan will be less than 230 degree C which shows that final temperature of second pan will reach to lower temperature
So correct answer is
<u>A) The second pan would reach a lower temperature.</u>