Answer:
a) 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) 1349.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the balloon, d = 29.6 cm = 0.296 m
Temperature, T = 19.0° C = 19 + 273 = 292 K
Pressure, P = 1.00 atm = 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa
Volume of the balloon = 
or
Volume of the balloon = 
or
Volume of the balloon, V = 0.0135 m³
Now,
From the relation,
PV = nRT
where,
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 kg⋅m²/s²⋅K⋅mol
on substituting the respective values, we get
1.013 × 10⁵ × 0.0135 = n × 8.314 × 292
or
n = 0.563
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
Thus,
0.563 moles will have = 0.563 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms = 3.39 × 10²³ atoms
b) Average kinetic energy = 
where,
Boltzmann constant,
Average kinetic energy = 
or
Average kinetic energy = 6.04 × 10⁻²¹ J
c) rms speed = 
where, m is the molar mass of the Helium = 0.004 Kg
or
rms speed = 
or
rms speed = 1349.35 m/s
Based on the calculation of the resultant of vector forces:
- the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1795 N
- the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1975 N. Training and strengthening the vastus medialis results in a greater force of muscle contraction.
<h3>What is the resultant force due to the quadriceps?</h3>
The resultant of more than two vector forces is given by:
where:
- Fₓ is the sum of the horizontal components of the forces
- Fₙ is the sum of the vertical components of the forces
- Fx = F₁cosθ + F₂cosθ + F₃cosθ + F₄cosθ
- Fₙ = F₁sinθ + F₂sinθ + F₃sinθ + F₄sinθ
- F₁ = 680N, θ = 90 = 30 = 120°
- F₂ = 220 N, θ = 90 + 16 = 106°
- F₃ = 600 N, θ = 90 + 15 = 105°
- F₄ = 480 N, θ = 90 - 35 = 55°
then:
Fx = 680 * cos 120 + 220 * cos 106 + 600 * cos 105 + 480 * cos 55
Fx = -280.6 N
Fₙ = 680 * sin 120 + 220 * sin 106 + 600 * sin 105 + 480 * sin 55
Fₙ = 1773.1 N
then:
F = √(-280.6)² + ( 1773.1)²
F = 1795.16 N
F ≈ 1795 N
Therefore, the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1795 N
<h3>What would happen if the vastus medialis was trained and strengthened to contract with 720N of force?</h3>
From the new information provided:
- F₁ = 680N, θ = 90 = 30 = 120°
- F₂ = 220 N, θ = 90 + 16 = 106°
- F₃ = 600 N, θ = 90 + 15 = 105°
- F₄ = 720 N, θ = 90 - 35 = 55°
then:
Fx = 680 * cos 120 + 220 * cos 106 + 600 * cos 105 + 720 * cos 55
Fx = -142.95 N
Fₙ = 680 * sin 120 + 220 * sin 106 + 600 * sin 105 + 720 * sin 55
Fₙ = 1969.72 N
then:
F = √(-142.95)² + ( 1969.72)²
F = 1974.9 N
F ≈ 1975 N
Therefore, the resultant force due to the quadriceps is 1975 N.
Training and strengthening the vastus medialis results in a greater force of muscle contraction.
Learn more about resultant of forces at: brainly.com/question/25239010
Answer:
Proportional
Explanation:
The conditions that must be met to produce SHM are;
-The restoring force must be proportional to the displacement and act opposite to the direction of motion with no drag forces or friction.
- The frequency of oscillation does not depend on the amplitude.
Answer:
0.657 seconds
Explanation:
speed of wave= wavelength / time period
so
time period= wavelength / speed
= 4.6/7
=0.657 sec