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arsen [322]
3 years ago
9

When 0.230 g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 2390 J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of th

e reaction as written?
2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 0.230 g

Heat produced = 2390 J

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles of sodium = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of sodium = 0.230 g / 23 g/mol

Number of moles of sodium = 0.01 mol

Enthalpy of reaction:

ΔHrxn =  2390 J / 0.01 mol

ΔHrxn = 239000 j/mol

ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol

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Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.

For example, Cu \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + 2e^{-}

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On cancelling the common species from both these half-reactions, the complete balanced equation will be as follows.

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Converting mol Al_{2}(S_{2}O_{3})_{3}to mol S:

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Converting mol S to atoms of S using Avogadro's number:

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False

Explanation:

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Volgvan

Answer:

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Oxygen and sulfur are two compounds consisting of non-metal atoms, O and S. Combining oxygen with sulfur would actually produce sulfur dioxide, a gas, in contrast to a metallic substance that is fused with some other metal or carbon.

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