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arsen [322]
3 years ago
9

When 0.230 g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 2390 J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of th

e reaction as written?
2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 0.230 g

Heat produced = 2390 J

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles of sodium = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of sodium = 0.230 g / 23 g/mol

Number of moles of sodium = 0.01 mol

Enthalpy of reaction:

ΔHrxn =  2390 J / 0.01 mol

ΔHrxn = 239000 j/mol

ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol

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One difficulty encountered in precipitation titration is that it is hard to determine the exact end point of its reaction.

Precipitation titration is a titration in which a  reaction  occurs from the  analyte and titrant  to form an insoluble precipitate.

With the use of silver for the titrations, (argentometric) we are able to develop many precipitation reactions.  

The  precipitation titrimetry  methods with the use of argentometry includes  

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See more on Precipitation: brainly.com/question/20628792

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Need help ASAP with this question
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Answer: noble gasses

Explanation: zoom on on the red section and look at the key for what red means.

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The balanced equation for the reaction of ammonia and oxygen is the following. 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) The stand
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

ΔS° = 180.5 J/mol.K

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

The standard molar entropy of the reaction (ΔS°) can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔS° = ∑np × S°p - ∑nr × S°r

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

S°i are the standard molar entropies of reactants and products

ΔS° = 4 mol × S°(NO(g)) + 6 × S°(H₂O(g)) - 4 mol × S°(NH₃(g)) - 5 mol × S°(O₂(g))

ΔS° = 4 mol × 210.8 J/K.mol + 6 × 188.8 j/K.mol - 4 mol × 192.5 J/K.mol - 5 mol × 205.1 J/K.mol

ΔS° = 180.5 J/K

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3 years ago
How are elements similar to those in the same group on the periodic table ​
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Answer:

All the members of a group of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.

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The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.

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4 years ago
Problem PageQuestion A chemist makes of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of
igomit [66]

Answer:

5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

Explanation:

<em>A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/L
  • Initial volume (V₁): 230. mL
  • Final concentration (C₂): ?
  • Final volume (V₂): 660. mL

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂

C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

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