1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
arsen [322]
3 years ago
9

When 0.230 g of sodium metal is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid, 2390 J of heat are produced. What is the enthalpy of th

e reaction as written?
2Na(s)+2HCl(aq)⟶2NaCl(aq)+H2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 0.230 g

Heat produced = 2390 J

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles of sodium = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of sodium = 0.230 g / 23 g/mol

Number of moles of sodium = 0.01 mol

Enthalpy of reaction:

ΔHrxn =  2390 J / 0.01 mol

ΔHrxn = 239000 j/mol

ΔHrxn = 239 kj/mol

You might be interested in
If you are given an ideal gas with pressure (P) = 259,392.00 Pa and temperature (T) = 2.00 oC of 1 mole Argon gas in a volume of
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

 R = 0.064 dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Data Given:

volume of gas V = 8.8 dm³

no. of mole of gas (n) = 1 mole

Pressure P = 259,392.00 Pa  

Convert Pascal (Pa) to atm (atmospheric pressure)

As

101,325 Pascals = 1 atm

So,

259,392.00 Pa  = 2 atm

Then Pressure (P) = 2 atm

Temperature T = 2.00 °C  

change the temperature from °C to K

As  to convert °C to K the below formula used

                   0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K

So, for 2 °C

                    2°C  + 273.15 =  275.15 K

So,

Temperature T  = 275.15 K

ideal gas constant = ?

formula used for Ideal gases

                            PV = nRT

as we have to find R of the gas:

we will rearrange the ideal gas equation as below:

R = PV / nT ........................................... (1)

Put value in equation (1)

                 R = 2atm x 8.8 dm³ / 1 mole x 275.15 K

                  R = 17.6 atm. dm³ / 275.15 mol. K

                  R = 0.064 dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

So the value of R is 0.064 dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

and the unit of R (ideal gas constant) is dm³ atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

7 0
2 years ago
The metal atoms in iron are held together by what
Gwar [14]
They held together by metallic bonds.


Hopefully this has helped! :)
3 0
3 years ago
Emily wanted to see what battery lasted the longest. She put each battery into a clock and recorded the time that the clock stop
Andru [333]

Answer:

independent variable -- different batteries

dependent variable -- the time that clock stop

Explanation:

In an experiment or a research study, there are two type of variables that can affect the result of the experiment or the conclusion. They are independent variable and the dependent variable.

An independent variable may be defined as that variable in an experiment which can be changed or can be controlled in the scientific experiment in order to test the effect on the dependent variable. It cannot be changed by other variables.

On the other hand, dependent variable are those are those which can be altered or change that can affect the experiment.

In the context, Emily uses  the different types of the batteries as an independent variable and the time where the clock stopped in the dependent variable in her research.

6 0
3 years ago
Why chlorine has high electroaffinity than flourine​
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

Fluorine has seven electrons in 2p-subshell whereas chlorine has seven electrons in its 3p-subshell. 3p-subshell is relatively larger than 2p-subshell. Therefore, repulsion among the electrons will be more in the 2p-shell of fluorine than 3p-subshell in chlorine.  Due to the smaller size and thus, the greater electron-electron repulsions, fluorine will not accept an incoming electron with the same as chlorine.

7 0
2 years ago
Many enzymes are inhibited irreversibly by heavy metal ions such as Hg2+ , Cu2+ , or Ag+ , which can react with essential sulfhy
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

The minimum molecular weight of the enzyme is 29.82 g/mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Given data

The volume of the solution = 10 ml = 10*10^-3L

Molarity of the solution = 1.3 mg/ml

moles of AgNO3 added = 0.436 µmol = 0.436 * 10^-3 mmol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the mass

Density = mass/ volume

1.3mg/mL = mass/ 10.0 mL

mass = 1.3mg/mL *10.0 mL = 13mg

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate minimum molecular weight

Molecular weight = mass of the enzyme / number of moles

Molecular weight of the enzyme = 13mg/ 0.436 * 10^-3 mmol

Molecular weight = 29.82 g/mole

The minimum molecular weight of the enzyme is 29.82 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Why is a solution not a pure substance?
    9·1 answer
  • The process of _______ begins in the mouth, where for is ground into small pieces.
    12·2 answers
  • Chemistry: An oxygen gas container has a volume of 20.0 L. How many grams of oxygen are in the container, if the gas has a press
    9·1 answer
  • Approximately _____ elements occur naturally on earth.
    14·1 answer
  • Lewis Dot structure for N2?<br> PHOTO ABOVE <br><br> Is not D I got it wrong
    7·1 answer
  • Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pH of 11.7 at<br> 25°C.
    14·1 answer
  • What is more inflammable? gasoline or ethanol?
    6·1 answer
  • Calculate the amount of energy produced by the conversion of 50.0 kg of mass into energy. Use 3.00 x 108 m/s for the speed of li
    5·2 answers
  • In which scenario does radiation occur? A B C
    8·2 answers
  • Why is there a discrepancy between a heat of reaction ob-tained from calorimetry and one obtained from bond energies?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!