Answer:
As collision is elastic,thus we can use conservation of momentum equation
mA=0.2 kg
(vB)1=0 m/s.......................as it is on rest before collision
(vA)1=4 m/s
(vA)2=-1 m/s
(vB)2=2 m/s
using equation
(mA*vA+mB*vB)1= (mA*vA+mB*vB)2
Where 1 and 2 represents before and after collision
(0.2*4)+(mB*0)=(0.2*-1)+(mB*2)
0.8=-0.2+(2mB)
mass of object B=mB=0.3 Kg
If they both have the same kinetic energy then they both have the same kinetic energy. otherwise it would be the bowling ball due to factors like weight
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: ... Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.