Answer:
A low difference in the concentration of the molecule across the media
Explanation:
Diffusion is a type of passive transport where the molecules move in the influence of concentration gradient of diffusing molecules i.e. from the higher concentration region to the lower concentration region. There are some factors which affect the rate of diffusion, these are written below -
- Mass of diffusing molecule - lighter molecules diffuse faster and heavier one diffuse relatively slower.
- Concentration gradient - rate of diffusion is higher if the difference in concentration of the diffusing particles is larger in the two regions.
- Distance traveled - molecules diffuse faster if they need to travel little distance during diffusion.
- Temperature - rate of diffusion will be greater at higher temperatures because the movement of diffusing molecules gets increased.
- Solvent density - rate of diffusion tend to be lower if the solvent has higher density.
Looking at these factors we can conclude that the second statement in the question tells about a negative impact regarding the diffusion because due to low difference in concentration across the two media, the rate of diffusion will be lower.
C and D are units of length or distance.
A is a measured angle.
B is a unit of angular measurement.
Theoretically, if the objects have the same mass and are moving towards each other at a speed of

, after a perfectly elastic collision, the object A is supposed to move with the same velocity in the opposite direction.
Answer:
Part A
The intensity is
Part B
The intensity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The intensity of the light detected by first eye is 
Now at initial state according the question the light ray is perpendicular to the eye so it means that it is at 90° the eye
Now the first question is to obtain the intensity the first eye (the first in this case is the one focused on the light )would detect when the head is rotated by 20° its previous orientation
This is mathematically evaluated as

Now the second question is to obtain the intensity the first eye (the first eye in this case is the one that is not focused on the light )would detect when the head is rotated by 20° its previous orientation
Now in this case the angle between the eye and the light is 90-20 = 70°
So

