Answer
given,
Tension of string is F
velocity is increased and the radius is not changed.
the string makes two complete revolutions every second
consider the centrifugal force acting on the stone
=
now centrifugal force is balanced by tension
T =
From the above expression we can clearly see that tension is directly proportional to velocity and inversely proportional to radius.
When radius is not changing velocity is increasing means tension will also increase in the string.
Answer:
Length = 2.32 m
Explanation:
Let the length required be 'L'.
Given:
Resistance of the resistor (R) = 3.7 Ω
Radius of the rod (r) = 1.9 mm = 0.0019 m [1 mm = 0.001 m]
Resistivity of the material of rod (ρ) = 
First, let us find the area of the circular rod.
Area is given as:

Now, the resistance of the material is given by the formula:

Express this in terms of 'L'. This gives,

Now, plug in the given values and solve for length 'L'. This gives,

Therefore, the length of the material required to make a resistor of 3.7 Ω is 2.32 m.
Ocean currents are formed by a type of heat transfer that is convection