Answer:
a) Option D
b) Option A
Explanation:
a) Option D
Because a massive car will have more inertia which will make the car move faster but a massive car simultaneously will have more friction thereby restricting its movement in the forward direction. Hence, all the three cars will move equal distance.
b) Option A, Car F
Being most massive car, the frictional force required to stop the car will be highest.
The magnitude of the resultant force is given by the centripetal force, since the car is under a circular motion. So, we have:

The centripetal acceleration is given by:

Where v is the linear speed and r the radius of the circular motion. Replacing this and solving:

By definition, the speed of an object is given by:

Where,
dr/dt: derived from the position with respect to time
Therefore, speed has units of length over units of time.
Thus, speed is a derived quantity, since it depends on the value of two other quantities.
Answer:
a derived quantity is:
C. Speed