I believe the answer is D. An ion always has a positive or a negative charge. An Ion is an atom with net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. An isotope is each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their neutron, thus they differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties.
Answer:
Electron affinity increases when moving left to right of the period.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.
Trend of electron affinity across the period:-
- Across the period, the electron affinity increases as there is an increase in effective nuclear charge.
- Due to this, there is more force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons when moving left to right in a period.
- Thus, more amount of energy is released when an electron is being gained in the neutral atom to form anion.
- Thus, electron affinity increases when moving left to right of the period.
Thus,
Al : -44 kJ/mol
Si : -120 kJ/mol
P : -74 kJ/mol
S : -200.4 kJ/mol
Cl : -384.7 kJ/mol
Al, Si, P, S, Cl are the members of third period and thus, left to right, the electron affinities of the elements increases as can be seen from the literature values.
Answer:
1.38 atm
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature remains constant
P1V1= P2V2
P1 = 2.2 atm, V1 = 2.5L ,
P2 = ? , V2 = 4L
2.2 × 2.5 = P2 × 4
Divide both sides by 4
P2 = 5.5 ÷ 4
P2 = 1.38 atm
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Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical formula for methane is 
The chemical formula for oxygen is 
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is 
The chemical formula for water is 
Methane burns in oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water:
The balanced equation that will ensure an equal number of each atom on the left and right-hand sides of the equation would be:
