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choli [55]
3 years ago
13

how many moles of oxygen are in a 7.68L container at 355k and exerting a pressure of 8.57atm on the walls of the container

Chemistry
2 answers:
mart [117]3 years ago
5 0

We can use the Ideal Gas Law for this question:


PV=nRT


So we need to solve the equation for n, the number of moles:


\frac{PV}{RT}=n


Now we can plug in the values that we are given to solve for the number of moles:


\frac{(8.57atm)(7.68L)}{(\frac{0.0821 L *atm}{mol* K} )(355K)}=n


\frac{65.8176}{29.1455} =n=2.26


So now we know that there are 2.26 moles of oxygen in the container.

aev [14]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

It is given that volume is 7.68 L, temperature is 355 k and pressure is 8.57 atm. So, according to ideal gas equation PV = nRT.

Also, it is known that number of moles equal mass divided by molar mass.

Therefore, putting the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.

                      PV = nRT

   8.57 atm \times 7.68 L = n \times 0.082 atm L/mol K \times 355 K

                             n = 2.26 mol

Thus, we can conclude that the number of moles present in given oxygen is 2.26 mol.

                 

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Determine the mass of CuSO4 • 5H20 that must be used to prepare 250mL of 2.01 M CuSO4(aq).
mario62 [17]

Given parameters:

Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL

Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M

Unknown:

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?

To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;

             CuSO₄.5H₂O  →   CuSO₄ + 5H₂O

Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.

First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;

         Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;

           Volume  = 250 x 10⁻³L

  Input the parameters and solve for number of moles;

        Number of moles  = 250 x 10⁻³  x  2.01 = 0.5mol

From the equation;

             1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O  

So  0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O

Now let us find the molar mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) + 5(2x1 + 16)  = 249.6g/mole

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass

                                      = 0.5 x 249.6

                                     = 124.8g

The mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 124.8g

5 0
3 years ago
Please help.<br><br> Why does the temperature change when a powder is dissolved in water?
Schach [20]

Answer:

In order for the powder to dissolve, each powder molecule must separate from the other powder molecules and be surrounded by water molecules. This shift in arrangement either absorbs or releases energy depending on the situation. It is due to the exchange of energy that the temperature of the solution fluctuates.

Explanation:

:)

5 0
2 years ago
What is the total probability of finding a particle in a one-dimensional box in level n = 4 between x = 0 and x = L/8?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

P = 1/8

Explanation:

The wave function of a particle in a one-dimensional box is given by:

\psi = \sqrt \frac{2}{L} sin(\frac{n \pi x}{L})

Hence, the probability of finding the particle in the  one-dimensional box is:

P = \int_{x_{1}}^{x_{2}} \psi^{2} dx

P = \int_{x_{1}}^{x_{2}} (\sqrt \frac{2}{L} sin(\frac{n \pi x}{L}))^{2} dx

P = \frac{2}{L} \int_{x_{1}}^{x_{2}} (sin^{2}(\frac{n \pi x}{L}) dx

Evaluating the above integral from x₁ = 0 to x₂ = L/8 and solving it, we have:

P = \frac{2}{L} [\frac{L}{16} (1 - 4\frac{sin(\frac{n \pi}{4})}{n \pi})]

P = \frac{1}{8} (1 - 4\frac{sin(\frac{n \pi}{4})}{n \pi})    

Solving for n=4:

P = \frac{1}{8} (1 - 4\frac{sin(\frac{4 \pi}{4})}{4 \pi})    

P = \frac{1}{8} (1 - \frac{sin (\pi)}{\pi})    

P = \frac{1}{8}

I hope it helps you!

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of cu(s) is electroplated by running 26.5 a of current through a cu2+(aq) solution for 4.00 h?
kramer
T = 14400 s 
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7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes an orbital?
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

a) a space in an atom where an electron is most likely to be found

Explanation:

Atomic orbital is the mathematical function which describes wave-like behavior of the electrons present in the atom.

It is used to calculate probability of finding the electron of the atom in any  region around nucleus of the atom. Atomic orbital is the physical region or a three dimensional space where the probability of finding the electron is more than 90% which also means that the space where an electron is most likely to be found. They are boundless space and have definite energy.

Option A best describes atomic orbital.

6 0
3 years ago
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