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likoan [24]
3 years ago
15

Chlorine atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. Decomposition of potassium permanganate(Heating)

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)  + O2(g)

Reactant = 2KMnO4

Products = K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)  + O2(g)

A. Oxygen turned in to carbon dioxide

Incorrect option - Oxygen is not the reactant

B. Sulphate and lithium boiled

Incorrect option -  Sulphate and lithium are not part of this reaction

C. Decomposition of potassium permanganate(Heating)

Correct option - potassium permanganate decomposed to form K2MnO4 + MnO2(s)  + O2(g)

D. None of the above

Incorrect option

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A 7.0 g sample of a hydrocarbon (a molecule that has only hydrogen and carbon) is subject to combustion analysis. The mass of CO
Akimi4 [234]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is CH_2

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon and hydrogen follows:

C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=22.0g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 22.0 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 22.0=6g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = Mass of sample - Mass of carbon

Mass of hydrogen = 7.0 g - 6 g

Mass of hydrogen = 1.0 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{6g}{12g/mole}=0.5moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.0g}{1g/mole}=1.0moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.5 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.5}{0.5}=1

For Hydrogen  = \frac{1.0}{0.5}=2

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Fe : C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_{1}H_{2}=CH_2

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3 years ago
A solution of malonic acid, H2C3H2O4 , was standardized by titration with 0.1000 M NaOH solution. If 21.17 mL of the NaOH soluti
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Answer: The molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

Explanation:

H_2C_3H_2O_4 +2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2C_3H_2O_4+2H_2O

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2C_3H_2O_4

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=12.70mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1000M\\V_2=21.17mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

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