Answer:
- <em>You could expect 3.48 grams of C₂H₄N₂</em>
Explanation:
You must start by stating the chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane to produce aminoaceto nitrile.
1. Word equation:
Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + Methane → Aminoacetonitrile + Water
2. Balanced chemical equation:
3. Convert the mass of each reactant into number of moles:
<u>Formula:</u>
- Number of moles = mass in grams/molar mass
<u>2.11g NH₃</u>
- Number of moles = 2.11g / 17.03g/mol = 0.124 mol NH₃
<u>14.9g CO₂</u>
- Number of moles = 14.9g/44.01g/mol = 0.339 mol CO₂
<u>1.75g CH₄</u>
- Number of moles = 1.75g/16.04g/mol = 0.109 mol CH₄
4. Theoretical mol ratio
From the balanced chemical equation, using the coefficientes:
5. Limiting reagent
The available amounts of the reactants are:
Fom the theoretical mole ration, to react with 0.124 mol of NH₃ you would need:
- 0.124molNH₃ × (5molCO₂/8molNH₃) = 0.0775 mol CO₂
Since there are 0.339 moles available, this is in excess.
- 0.124molNH₃ × (3molCH₄/8molNH₃) = 0.0465mol CO₂
Since there are 0.109 moles available, this is in excess too.
Hence, the limiting reagent is NH₃.
6. Yield
Use the theoretical ratio:
- 0.124molNH₃ × (4molC₂H₄N₂ / 8molNH₃) = 0.0620 mol C₂H₄N₂
Convert to grams:
- Mass = number of moles × molar mass
- 0..0620 mol × 56.068g/mol = 3.48 g of C₂H₄N₂ ← answer
Answer:
Characteristic of a substance that Cannot be observed without altering the identity of the substance.
Explanation:
A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points.
#1. The correct answer is A.
#2. The correct answer is
-A. Minimum Viable Population (MVP)
-B. Increase.
-C. Death rate decreases.
#3. The correct answer is B.
#4. The correct answer is B.
#5. The correct answer is:
-A. Decrease.
-B. Decrease.
-C. Increase.
-D. Decrease.
-E. Increase.
Hope this helps ya!! (:
The balanced equation between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is as follows
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
number of moles of NaOH moles reacted = molarity of NaOH x volume
number of NaOH moles = 0.08964 mol/L x 27.86 x 10⁻³ L = 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 2:1
2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄
therefore 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of NaOH reacts with - 1/2 x 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of H₂SO₄
number of moles of H₂SO₄ reacted - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol
Number of H₂SO₄ moles in 34.53 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol
number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1000 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol / 34.53 x 10⁻³ L = 0.03617 mol
molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.03617 M
This is given by Avogagro number: 1 mol = 6.02*10^23 particles
Then you can do whichever to these two relations, because they are equivalent:
- 1mol / 6.02*10^23 representative particles, and
- 6.02*10^23 representative particle /1 mol
Only the second option of the question includes one of the valid conversion factors. Then, the conversion factor of the second option is the right answer
