<h3>The <u>
complete question</u>
would be:</h3>
In a common laboratory experiment in general chemistry, students are asked to determine the relative amounts of benzoic acid and charcoal in a solid mixture. Benzoic acid is relatively soluble in hot water, but charcoal is not. Devise a method for separating the two components in the mixture.
<h3>The <u>
solution</u> for that would be:</h3>
First you put the mixture in hot water and allow the benzoic acid to separate. Next funnel it and then see what's on the funnel paper. Lastly, heat the leftover water and see what's left after it evaporates.
<h3><u>What are laboratory experiments ?</u></h3>
- Using controlled surroundings to test theories, researchers may develop laboratory experiments.
- Laboratories are rooms or specially constructed facilities within buildings that are often found on college and university campuses and are utilized for academic research.
- It's crucial to differentiate between experiments and other kinds of research investigations carried out in lab settings.
- Even if a research study takes place in a lab, it is not always an experiment.
- In order to evaluate causal conclusions regarding the links between independent and dependent variables, laboratory studies, like all genuine experimental designs, use procedures of random assignment of participants and control groups.
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Answer:
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
In Analytical Chemistry chromatography is widely used for the separation of samples.
- In thin layer chromatography, the mixture of components are separated on the basis of their polarity.
- The solvent solution(mobile phase) that we use are non polar & silica gel( TLC paper made of/stationary phase) are polar.
- Consider the mixture we have taken consist of two samples having large polar difference.
- Due to opposite nature of silica gel(polar) & solvent solution (non polar) the movement become easy & due to capillary action solvent solution rise to the top.
- The mixture of sample we have taken, the sample have less polarity have high peak or they travel more distance than that of more polar sample when they dipped into the solution.
In the given diagram, mixture of 8 samples are separated on the basis of their polarity, the distance travelled by solvent is 35 mm, distance travelled by sample 1 is 11 mm & similarly distance travelled by sample 2,3,4,5,6,7 are 15,31,4,22,25,33 in mm respectively.
Rf Value: Rf value is retention factor which tells about relative absorption of each sample & range of Rf value is 0-1.
Formula to calculate Rf value is
Now, solving for Rf value of sample 1
<em>Given:</em>
Distance moved by sample 1 = 11 mm
Distance movedby solvent = 35 mm
<em>To find:</em>
Rf value of sample 1 = ?
<em>Solution:</em>
Substituting the given data in above formula,
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Answer:
first let's find the molar mass of CH2.Molar mass CH2=12.0+(2multiply1.01)=14.02g/mol
Explanation:
Answer:
No, cutting paper is a physical change. Meaning that it is still paper no matter how many times you cut it. its chemical properties have not changed and it is still paper. cutting it would just give you smaller pieces of paper.
