How do you find products in a chemical equation?

Part II. Formulas From Names

dybincka [34]

Answer:

CO₂

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a covalent compound. Two double bonds are formed between two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom. O=C=O

The covalent bond between them are polar.

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

For example:

In carbondioxide the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and carbon is 2.55. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and carbon becomes partial positive. The electronegativity difference is 0.89 that's why it is polar covalent bond.

5 0

3 years ago

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Assuming the following materials will not mix,show how the materials would "Stack up" in a graduated cylinder.

mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

Density is mass per unit volume.

Its formula is

Density = Mass / Volume

Its units can be kg/L or kg/( $dm^3$ ) or g/mL or g/( $cm^3$ )

Density of various substances are given. The more denser substance goes to the bottom of the graduated cylinder.

Air on the top then comes Wood followed by Corn oil followed by Ice and then Water followed by Glycerin then Rubber then Corn syrup and at last Steel at the bottom which will more denser than all the substances mentioned above.

The staking up of the substances is in the order mentioned below in the tabular column

4 0

4 years ago

Someone plz hello me ASAP it would be appreciated on question 9 btw

Otrada [13]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The water is being stored for the time being, and potential energy is, essentially, defined like that. Once the energy is utilized, it will turn into kinetic energy.

7 0

4 years ago

PLEASE NEED HELP QUICK DEADLINE SOON

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

D. Protons ; neutrons.

Explanation:

For a given element the number of protons is fixed, but the number of neutrons differ because the element usually consist of a number of isotopes.

For example Carbon has isotopes which contain 12, 13 and 14 neutrons.

So that is why you average the number of neutrons to find the approximate atomic mass..

6 0

3 years ago

Question 1 (Matching Worth 3 points)

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

Question 1: 1) Increasing the pressure C) Shift to the right

2) Removing hydrogen gas A) Shift to the left

3) Adding a catalyst B) No effect

Question 2: This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the right on cooling.

Question 3: Shift it toward the reactants.

Question 4: Adding more of gas C to the system.

Question 5: It will shift toward the reactant side because the reactant side has one more mole of gas than the product side.

Question 6: True.

Question 7: there is no suitable choice is provided.

We can shift the equilibrium toward the right via:

Increasing N2O3 concentration,

decreasing NO and/or NO2 concentration,

decreasing the pressure,

lowering the T (cooling the system).

Explanation:

Question 1: Match the action to the effect on the equilibrium position for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g).

Match Term Definition

Removing ammonia A) No effect

Removing hydrogen gas B) Shift to the left

Adding a catalyst C) Shift to the right

Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.

1) Increasing the pressure:

When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.

The reactants side (left) has 4.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 2.0 moles of gases.

So, increasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with lower moles of gas (right side).

so, the right match is: C) Shift to the right.

2) Removing hydrogen gas:

Removing hydrogen gas will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the lift side to suppress the decrease in the concentration of hydrogen gas by removing.

so, the right match is: A) Shift to the left.

3) Adding a catalyst:

Catalyst increases the rate of the reaction without affecting the equilibrium position.

Catalyst increases the rate via lowering the activation energy of the reaction.

This can occur via passing the reaction in alternative pathway (changing the mechanism).

The activation energy is the difference in potential energies between the reactants and transition state (for the forward reaction) and it is the difference in potential energies between the products and transition state (for the reverse reaction).

in the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is lowered by lowering the energy of the transition state, which is the rate-determining step, catalysts reduce the required energy of activation to allow a reaction to proceed and, in the case of a reversible reaction, reach equilibrium more rapidly.

with adding a catalyst, both the forward and reverse reaction rates will speed up equally, which allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster.

so, the right match is: B) No effect.

Question 2: Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless.

2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)

When the light brown color equilibrium mixture was moved from room temperature to a lower temperature, the mixture turned lighter brown in color. Which of the following conclusions about this equilibrium mixture is true?

Moving from room temperature to a lower temperature, means that the T is decreased.

The mixture turned lighter brown in color, means that the reaction is shifted towards the products side.

Moving towards the product side, means that we decreased the concentration of the product side, which ,means that the heat is evolved from the reaction and the reaction is exothermic.

So, the right choice is: This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the right on cooling.

Question 3: According to Le Châtelier's principle, how will a decrease in concentration of a reactant affect the equilibrium system?

A decrease in the reactants concentration will disturb the equilibrium position of the system. To attain the equilibrium again, the system will be shifted to the lift (reactants side) to increases the concentration of the reactants and attain the equilibrium again.

So, the right choice is: Shift it toward the reactants.

Note: The answer of Q 4, 5, 6 & 7 and all answers are in the attached word file.

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5 0

4 years ago