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3 years ago

Find the mass of 1.0 x 1025 formula units of iron (II) phosphide

Chemistry

1 answer:

elena55 [62]3 years ago

8 0

3295.1 g iron (II) phosphide of Fe₃P

Explanation:

To solve this question we use the Avogadro's number which tell us that in 1 mole of a substance we have 6.022 × 10²³ particles.

In our chase for iron (II) phosphide (Fe₃P) we have:

in if 1 mole of Fe₃P we have 6.022 × 10²³ formula units

then in X moles of Fe₃P we have 1.0 × 10²⁵ formula units

X = (1 × 1.0 × 10²⁵) / (6.022 × 10²³)

X = 0.1661 × 10² = 16.6 moles of Fe₃P

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

mass = number of moles × molecular weight

mass of Fe₃P = 16.6 × 198.5 = 3295.1 g

Learn more about:

Avogadro's number

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How are the following aspects of a reaction affected by the addition of a catalyst? 1) activation energy of the reverse reaction

snow_tiger [21]

These are four questions and four answers.

Answers:

1) activation energy of the reverse reaction

b. Decreased

2) Rate of the forward reaction

a. Increased

3) Rate of the reverse reaction

a. Increased

4) Activation energy of the forward reaction

b. decreased

Explanation:

<em>Activarion energy</em> is the energy required by the reactants to form the intermediate transition state and become products.

<em>Catalysts</em> are substances that change the path of the chemical reactions, lowering the activation energy, and thus speeding up the rate of the reactions, since the products can reach the new lower activation energy faster.

The equilibrium reactions are the chemical process in which two reactions, the <em>forward and the reverese reactions</em>, occur simultaneously and at the same rate. The equlibrium reactions may be represented by:

A ⇄ B

Where A → B is the direct or forward reaction, and A ← B is the reverse reaction (note the inversed arrow, from right to left).

For the direct reaction A represents the reactants and B represents the products. On the other hand, B represents the reactants and A represents the reactants of the reverse reaction and A. This, is A is the reactant of the forward reaction and the product of the reverse reaction, while B is the reactant of the reverse reaction and the product of the forward reaction.

Since, <em>the addition of a catalyst</em> lowers the activation energy of the process, the new activation energy is lower for both the forward and the reverse reaction, meaning that:

1. <em>The activation energy of the reverse reaction is decreased</em> (option b. of the first question)

2.<em> The rate of the forward reaction is increased</em> (option a. of the second question)

3. <em>The rate of the reverse reaction is increased</em> (option a. of the third question).

4. <em>Activation energy of the forward reaction is decreased</em> (option b. of the fourth question).

In summary, the addition of a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both forward and reverse reactions, and increases the rate of both forward and reverse reactions.

3 0

3 years ago

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Roger has determined the point of origin of a fire at a crime scene. What should he traditionally NOT collect from

Sati [7]

When investigative officers get to a crime scene, they do not need to collect water samples.

<h3>What is a crime scene?</h3>

A crime scene is a place where an offence has been committed. It is usually cordoned off to enable investigation of the crime and the collection of samples.

When investigative officers get to a crime scene, they do not need to collect water samples.

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2 years ago

How many molecules are contained in 103.4g of sulfuric acid?

Ierofanga [76]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.827 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂S

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Compounds</u>

Writing Compounds
Acids/Bases

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

103.4 g H₂S (Sulfuric Acid)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂S - 2(1.01) + 32.07 = 34.09 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 103.4 \ g \ H_2S(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2S}{34.09 \ g \ H_2S})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S})$
Multiply: $\displaystyle 1.82656 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2S$